Showing posts with label Alma(2) Questions Korihor. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Alma(2) Questions Korihor. Show all posts

Sunday, November 20, 2011

Alma 30:51-60


51  And now when the chief judge saw this, he put forth his hand and wrote unto Korihor, saying: Art thou convinced of the power of God?  In whom did ye desire that Alma should show forth his sign?  Would ye that he should afflict others, to show unto thee a sign?  Behold, he has showed unto you a sign; and now will ye dispute more?
52  And Korihor put forth his hand and wrote, saying: I know that I am dumb, for I cannot speak; and I know that nothing save it were the power of God could bring this upon me; yea, and I always knew that there was a God.
53  But behold, the devil hath deceived me; for he appeared unto me in the form of an angel, and said unto me: Go and reclaim this people, for they have all gone astray after an unknown God.  And he said unto me: There is no God; yea, and he taught me that which I should say.  And I have taught his words; and I taught them because they were pleasing unto the carnal mind; and I taught them, even until I had much success, insomuch that I verily believed that they were true; and for this cause I withstood the truth, even until I have brought this great curse upon me.
Alma 30:51-53 (Emphasis mine)

Korihor has received his sign.  He can neither hear nor speak. 

The chief judge wrote him a note that asked, “Are you convinced there is a God and He has power?  Will you still challenge God and argue against Him?”

For the first time in this account, we begin to see the type of person Korihor truly is.  He confesses that only God could have done this.  And, he says he always knew there was a God. 

See, it’s all the devil’s fault.  He deceived me.  He appeared as an angle, told me there is no God, and taught all I should say.  As I taught this, and had so much success, I actually began to believe my lies.  I have brought this curse upon me.

13  For such are false apostles, deceitful workers, transforming themselves into the apostles of Christ.
14  And no marvel; for Satan himself is transformed into an angel of light.
2 Corinthians 11:13-14 (Emphasis mine)

Richard Rust comments on the justice in Korihor’s punishment.

“There is poetic justice in this consequence: a man whose unrighteous influence depended on his skillful use of words is struck dumb at his own proud insistence. The power of Korihor's language is overcome by the power of God through Alma. To the chief judge's query, ‘Art thou convinced of the power of God?’ (Alma 30:51), Korihor in his extremity writes the truth. In its simplicity and in its emphasis on knowing, Korihor's subdued statement contrasts sharply with his earlier taunting disbelief: ‘I know that I am dumb, for I cannot speak; and I know that nothing save it were the power of God could bring this upon me; yea, and I always knew that there was a God’ (Alma 30:52).” [1] (Emphasis mine)

54  Now when he had said this, he besought that Alma should pray unto God, that the curse might be taken from him.
55  But Alma said unto him: If this curse should be taken from thee thou wouldst again lead away the hearts of this people; therefore, it shall be unto thee even as the Lord will.
56  And it came to pass that the curse was not taken off of Korihor; but he was cast out, and went about from house to house begging for his food.
Alma 30:54-56 (Emphasis mine)

Korihor felt that his confession was enough.  He then asked Alma(2) to pray and ask God to remove his curse.  But Alma(2) knew better.

If I did this, he said, you would go back to your evil ways.  You would again lead people away from the truth, so the curse stays.

Korihor, once a proud, arrogant, and prominent man, was then force to beg for his very survival.

57  Now the knowledge of what had happened unto Korihor was immediately published throughout all the land; yea, the proclamation was sent forth by the chief judge to all the people in the land, declaring unto those who had believed in the words of Korihor that they must speedily repent, lest the same judgments would come unto them.
58  And it came to pass that they were all convinced of the wickedness of Korihor; therefore they were all converted again unto the Lord; and this put an end to the iniquity after the manner of Korihor.  And Korihor did go about from house to house, begging food for his support.
59  And it came to pass that as he went forth among the people, yea, among a people who had separated themselves from the Nephites and called themselves Zoramites, being led by a man whose name was Zoram—and as he went forth amongst them, behold, he was run upon and trodden down, even until he was dead.
60  And thus we see the end of him who perverteth the ways of the Lord; and thus we see that the devil will not support his children at the last day, but doth speedily drag them down to hell.
Alma 30:57-60 (Emphasis mine)

The chief judge published a proclamation throughout the land telling the people what had happened to Korihor.  They must speedily repent “lest the same judgments would come unto them.”  Korihor’s converts repented and returned to the Lord.

Korihor met a violent end.  He eventually left and went among the Zoramites.  They were a group of proud and arrogant Nephite dissidents.  No doubt, he believed not only would he feel more comfortable among these people, but also that they were kindred spirits.  Korihor was also a Nephite dissident. 

Instead, he met was trampled by a mob.  (We have no idea what was responsible for his  being trampled by this mob.)

We close the story of Korihor with the wisdom and insight of Mormon.  He reminds us that if we serve the devil, he will not support us at the last day.  He will drag us down to hell.

Dennis and Sandra Packard provide and interesting comparison of Alma(2) and Korihor.

“How are Alma the Younger and Korihor alike and different? Alma and Korihor were both gifted speakers who used their persuasive powers to flatter and deceive people into leaving the church and into committing sin. Both were struck dumb for their iniquities, Alma in terror over an angel's warning, and Korihor by a prophet in response to his request for a sign. The similarity ends there. Alma accepted responsibility for his sins, ‘repenting nigh unto death’  (Mosiah 27:28) and becoming a great missionary of righteousness. Korihor, on the other hand, blamed his sins on the devil, who, he said, appeared to him as an angel of light. He didn't repent and died dumb. The prophet who struck Korihor dumb was the then mature Alma. His own past and repentance must have given him insight into Korihor's soul, for he told Korihor, ‘If this curse should be taken from thee thou wouldst again lead away the hearts of this people; therefore, it shall be unto thee even as the Lord will’ (Alma 30:55).” [2] (Emphasis mine)    


[1] "To Show unto the Remnant of the House of Israel" - Narrators and Narratives, Richard Dilworth Rust, Provo, Utah: Maxwell Institute, accessed November 20, 2011.
[2] Pondering the Word, Dennis Packard, and Sandra Packard, Provo, Utah: Maxwell Institute, accessed November 20, 2011.

Friday, November 18, 2011

Alma 30:35-42


35  Then why sayest thou that we preach unto this people to get gain, when thou, of thyself, knowest that we receive no gain?  And now, believest thou that we deceive this people, that causes such joy in their hearts?
36  And Korihor answered him, Yea.
37  And then Alma said unto him: Believest thou that there is a God?
38  And he answered, Nay.
39  Now Alma said unto him: Will ye deny again that there is a God, and also deny the Christ?  For behold, I say unto you, I know there is a God, and also that Christ shall come.
40  And now what evidence have ye that there is no God, or that Christ cometh not?  I say unto you that ye have none, save it be your word only.
41  But, behold, I have all things as a testimony that these things are true; and ye also have all things as a testimony unto you that they are true; and will ye deny them?  Believest thou that these things are true?
42  Behold, I know that thou believest, but thou art possessed with a lying spirit, and ye have put off the Spirit of God that it may have no place in you; but the devil has power over you, and he doth carry you about, working devices that he may destroy the children of God.
Alma 30:35-42 (Emphasis mine)

Alma(2) continues to question Korihor.  He first asks if he still believes that “we” deceive the people.  You know, he tells him, we aren’t paid for this, yet you continue to lie about this.  Is this what you believe?

Korihor continues to dig himself into a deeper hole by stating that yes, that’s what he believes.

15  Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves.
16  Ye shall know them by their fruits.  Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles?
17  Even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit; but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit.
18  A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit.
19  Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire.
20  Wherefore by their fruits ye shall know them.
Matthew 7:15-20 (Emphasis mine)

He is then challenged to provide evidence there is no God or Christ.  We only have your word, Alma(2) points out.  I have a testimony and know these things are true. 

Alma(2) then shows Korihor that he’s on to him.  He says that he knows he believes, but that he had a lying spirit and allowed the devil have power over him.  Will he deny these things.  “He showed that Korihor was deliberately misinterpreting everything, being ‘possessed with a lying spirit’ (Alma 30:42). He answered him patiently, point by point, but it was his exemplary restraint that gave Korihor the lie.” [1] (Emphasis mine)

1  THE fool hath said in his heart, There is no God.  They are corrupt, they have done abominable works, there is none that doeth good.
Psalms 14:1 (Emphasis mine)

Hugh Nibley adds:

“And in verse 40 Alma said, ‘And now what evidence have ye that there is no God, or that Christ cometh not?’ See, you can never prove a negative. You can't prove to me absolutely now as we are standing and sitting here that there is not a kangaroo behind that desk. There could very well be. I don't know, but there could be. You can't prove that there isn't, as you go down there. You can't prove a negative, in other words, but you can prove a positive. On the other hand we ‘have all things as a testimony that these things are true; and ye also have all things as a testimony unto you that they are true; and will ye deny them? . . . Behold, I know that thou believest, but thou art possessed with a lying spirit, and ye have put off the Spirit of God that it may have no place in you.’ “ [2] (Emphasis mine)



[1] Freemen and King-men in the Book of Mormon, Provo, Utah: Maxwell Institute, accessed November 18, 2011.
[2] Lecture 54: Alma 30-31, Hugh W. Nibley, Provo, Utah: Maxwell Institute, accessed November 18, 2011.