Showing posts with label Zeezrom. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Zeezrom. Show all posts

Friday, November 4, 2011

Alma 14:1-7


Chapter 14

Alma and Amulek are imprisoned and smitten—The believers and their holy scriptures are burned by fire—These martyrs are received by the Lord in glory—The prison walls are rent and fall—Alma and Amulek are delivered and their persecutors are slain. About 82–81 B.C.

1  AND it came to pass after he had made an end of speaking unto the people many of them did believe on his words, and began to repent, and to search the scriptures.
2  But the more part of them were desirous that they might destroy Alma and Amulek; for they were angry with Alma, because of the plainness of his words unto Zeezrom; and they also said that Amulek had lied unto them, and had reviled against their law and also against their lawyers and judges.
3  And they were also angry with Alma and Amulek; and because they had testified so plainly against their wickedness, they sought to put them away privily.
Alma 14:1-3 (Emphasis mine)

Alma(2) and Amulek had some success.  Many people who heard their words accepted them.  They repented and began to search the scriptures.

Most, however, were very unhappy with them.  We again read the charge that they lied and reviled against the lawyers and judges.  They were also angry because Alma(2) and Amulek had testified against them and their wicked lifestyle.  They wanted to get rid of them once and for all.  Nothing but their deaths would satisfy this group.

Richard Rust sums up what happened.

“Alma steps forth and speaks to Zeezrom, his first audience, in words that are ‘heard by the people round about; for the multitude was great’ (Alma 12:2). Two groups emerge in this multitude. The first group, after Alma's sermon, ‘did believe on his words, and began to repent, and to search the scriptures’ (Alma 14:1). The ‘more part of them,’ however, ‘were desirous that they might destroy Alma and Amulek; for they were angry with Alma, because of the plainness of his words unto Zeezrom’ (Alma 14:2). A fourth audience—whom we can imagine standing at the head of the group of people who desire to destroy Alma and Amulek—is Antionah, ‘a chief ruler among them’ (Alma 12:20).” [1]   (Emphasis mine)

4  But it came to pass that they did not; but they took them and bound them with strong cords, and took them before the chief judge of the land.
5  And the people went forth and witnessed against them—testifying that they had reviled against the law, and their lawyers and judges of the land, and also of all the people that were in the land; and also testified that there was but one God, and that he should send his Son among the people, but he should not save them; and many such things did the people testify against Alma and Amulek.  Now this was done before the chief judge of the land.
Alma 14:4-5 (Emphasis mine)

Instead, they were bound and taken before the chief judge.

The people listed their charges against them.

They had disparaged their law.
They had disparaged their judges and lawyers.
They had disparaged all the people in the land. (Nothing like leaving no stone unturned!)
They testified there was only one God.
They testified he would send his Son among the people.
God’s Son would not save the people.

Then, an unexpected voice spoke on behalf of Alma(2) and Amulek.

6  And it came to pass that Zeezrom was astonished at the words which had been spoken; and he also knew concerning the blindness of the minds, which he had caused among the people by his lying words; and his soul began to be harrowed up under a consciousness of his own guilt; yea, he began to be encircled about by the pains of hell.
7  And it came to pass that he began to cry unto the people, saying: Behold, I am guilty, and these men are spotless before God.  And he began to plead for them from that time forth; but they reviled him, saying: Art thou also possessed with the devil?  And they spit upon him, and cast him out from among them, and also all those who believed in the words which had been spoken by Alma and Amulek; and they cast them out, and sent men to cast stones at them.
Alma 14:6-7 (Emphasis mine)

Zeezrom realizes what he has done.  He has been a part of causing this uprising because of his lying words.  His guilt was so profound that he was encircled by the pains of hell. 

The phrase “encircled by the pains of hell” is a simple, yet powerful phrase.  It leaves little to the imagination.

Discussing the beauty of this phrase, Cynthia Hallen wrote:

“As authors, our works can be as beautiful as ‘the place of Mormon, the waters of Mormon, the forest of Mormon’ to readers who are refugees from the wilderness of wickedness (Mosiah 18:30). The power of divinely inspired words can liberate people from the pains of hell, enabling them to ‘sing redeeming love’ (Alma 5:9; 26:13).” [2] (Emphasis mine)

John Tvedtnes wrote about Alma(2) and the pains of hell.

“In later years, he told his son Helaman how he had been ‘racked with eternal torment , for [his] soul was harrowed up to the greatest degree and racked with all [his] sins. Yea, [he] did remember all [his] sins and iniquities, for which [he] was tormented with the pains of hell’ (Alma 36:12–13). Alma dwelt on the ‘inexpressible horror’ that did rack [his] soul’ (Alma 36:14; see also Alma 36:16). As he was ‘racked with torment’ and ‘harrowed up by the memory of [his] many sins, he remembered his father's teachings of Christ, who would come ‘to atone for the sins of the world’ (Alma 36:17).” [3]  (Emphasis mine)

I am the guilty one!  I lied!  These men are spotless before God!  Zeezrom tried to undo the damage he had done.  He hoped the people would believe him.

The people rejected him.  You’re possessed by a devil, they cried.  They spit on him and cast him out from among them.  They also cast out those who believed in Alma(2) and Amulek.  That wasn’t enough.  They also had a mob throw stones at them to encourage a quick departure.

7  So when they continued asking him, he lifted up himself, and said unto them, He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her.
8  And again he stooped down, and wrote on the ground.
9  And they which heard it, being convicted by their own conscience, went out one by one, beginning at the eldest, even unto the last; and Jesus was left alone, and the woman standing in the midst.
John 8:7-9 (Emphasis mine)


[1] "Know the Covenants of the Lord" – Sermons, Richard Dilworth Rust, Provo, Utah: Maxwell Institute, accessed November 4, 2011.
[2] Beauty on the Mountains: Inspiration from the Book of Mormon for LDS Writers, Cynthia L. Hallen, Provo, Utah: Maxwell Institute, accessed November 4, 2011.
[3] The Voice of an Angel, John A. Tvedtnes, Provo, Utah: Maxwell Institute, accessed November 4, 2011.

Friday, October 21, 2011

Alma 10:25-32


25  But Amulek stretched forth his hand, and cried the mightier unto them, saying: O ye wicked and perverse generation, why hath Satan got such great hold upon your hearts?  Why will ye yield yourselves unto him that he may have power over you, to blind your eyes, that ye will not understand the words which are spoken, according to their truth?
26  For behold, have I testified against your law?  Ye do not understand; ye say that I have spoken against your law; but I have not, but I have spoken in favor of your law, to your condemnation.
27  And now behold, I say unto you, that the foundation of the destruction of this people is beginning to be laid by the unrighteousness of your lawyers and your judges.
Alma 10:25-27 (Emphasis mine)

Having been accused of speaking against their law, Amulek responds, Now wait a minute!  Does Satan have such a hold on your hearts you can’t even understand the words I spoke? 

He continues, saying to the people, You can’t understand what I’m saying.  I haven’t spoken against you laws.  To the contrary!  I have spoken in favor of your law and you are condemned by your law.  It backs what I have said.  I speak against the wickedness of your judges and lawyers.

Hugh Nibley wrote:

“They would lay their legal traps, and if they failed to work, became righteously indignant. ‘This man doth revile against . . . our wise lawyers whom we have selected’ (Alma 10:24). ‘This man is a child of the devil, for . . . he hath spoken against our law. . . . And again, he has reviled against our lawyers, and our judges’ (Alma 10:28—29). Such men are dangerous enough on their own, but when their position becomes official (either in education or government) they have a powerful lever for achieving their aims by force, as Amulek observes: ‘the foundation of the destruction of this people is beginning to be laid by the unrighteousness of your lawyers and your judges’ (Alma 10:27).” [1] (Emphasis mine)

3  But if our gospel be hid, it is hid to them that are lost:
4  In whom the god of this world hath blinded the minds of them which believe not, lest the light of the glorious gospel of Christ, who is the image of God, should shine unto them.
2 Corinthians 4:3-4 (Emphasis mine)

45 ¶ Then answered one of the lawyers, and said unto him, Master, thus saying thou reproachest us also.
46  And he said, Woe unto you also, ye lawyers!  for ye lade men with burdens grievous to be borne, and ye yourselves touch not the burdens with one of your fingers.
 Luke 11:45-46 (Emphasis mine)

28  And now it came to pass that when Amulek had spoken these words the people cried out against him, saying: Now we know that this man is a child of the devil, for he hath lied unto us; for he hath spoken against our law.  And now he says that he has not spoken against it.
29  And again, he has reviled against our lawyers, and our judges.
30  And it came to pass that the lawyers put it into their hearts that they should remember these things against him.
31  And there was one among them whose name was Zeezrom.  Now he was the foremost to accuse Amulek and Alma, he being one of the most expert among them, having much business to do among the people.
32  Now the object of these lawyers was to get gain; and they got gain according to their employ.
Alma 10:28-32 (Emphasis mine)

There are none so deaf as those who will not hear.  They responded, You child of the devil, you have spoken against our law.  What do you mean you haven’t?  Once again, you have also spoken against our lawyers and judges. 

Then, in verse 30 we read that it was the lawyers who were causing the problems.  The lawyers were proving Amulek’s point, but they people didn’t pay attention to who was instigating the problems.

We have a new character enter our story.  We meet Zeezrom, one of their leading lawyers.  He’s not only a leading lawyer, but he’s the leading instigator.  He steps up and he is ready to challenge Alma and Amulek.

Hugh Nibley had this to say about Zeezrom.

“There it is. [Zeezrom] had associations, he had connections, he was making a lot of money, etc.—the typical lawyer. Back in those days did they do it exactly as we are doing it today … Yes, they did … ancient rhetoric was the training of lawyers for the law schools and the legislative courts. They worked right together, but you had to be a lawyer… It was thoroughly corrupt, and it destroyed the ancient world. He says the same thing is going to destroy them here. But this Zeezrom was the most expert…” [2] (Emphasis mine)



[1] The Way of the "Intellectuals", Hugh W. Nibley, Maxwell Institute, accessed October 21, 2011.
[2] Lecture 48: Alma 10-12, Hugh W. Nibley, Maxwell Institute, accessed October 21, 2011.