Friday, July 29, 2011

Mosiah 18:23-31

23  And he commanded them that they should observe the sabbath day, and keep it holy, and also every day they should give thanks to the Lord their God.
24  And he also commanded them that the priests whom he had ordained should labor with their own hands for their support.
25  And there was one day in every week that was set apart that they should gather themselves together to teach the people, and to worship the Lord their God, and also, as often as it was in their power, to assemble themselves together.
26  And the priests were not to depend upon the people for their support; but for their labor they were to receive the grace of God, that they might wax strong in the Spirit, having the knowledge of God, that they might teach with power and authority from God.
Mosiah 18:23-26 (Emphasis mine)

Alma(1) continues with his instructions.  These include:
  • Observe the sabbath day and keep it holy.
  • Give thanks daily to God.
  • Meet once a week to worship and teach the people.
  • To assemble themselves together as often as they could.
  • Priests support themselves.  The people do not.  
Alma(1) gives the priests a promise that, by supporting themselves, they will:
  • Receive the grace of God.
  • Wax strong in the Spirit.
  • Have the knowledge of God.
  • Teach with power and authority from God.
The people are learning that much is expected from them a disciples of Christ.  They have very specific commandments to keep.  But they don't have to do it alone.  They have the other members to support them.  This is why the needed to gather as often as possible.

The priests receive some very powerful promises if they support themselves.  As with the people, much is expected of the priests. 

33  I [Paul] have coveted no man's silver, or gold, or apparel.
34  Yea, ye yourselves know, that these hands have ministered unto my necessities, and to them that were with me.
35  I have shewed you all things, how that so labouring ye ought to support the weak, and to remember the words of the Lord Jesus, how he said, It is more blessed to give than to receive.
Acts 20:33-35 (Emphasis mine) 

3  Six days shall work be done: but the seventh day is the sabbath of rest, an holy convocation; ye shall do no work therein: it is the sabbath of the LORD in all your dwellings.
Leviticus 23:3 (Emphasis mine)

And when [Barnabas] had found [Saul], he brought him unto Antioch.  And it came to pass, that a whole year they assembled themselves with the church, and taught much people.  And the disciples were called Christians first in Antioch.
Acts 11:26 (Emphasis mine)

7  And upon the first day of the week, when the disciples came together to break bread, Paul preached unto them, ready to depart on the morrow; and continued his speech until midnight.
Acts 20:7 (Emphasis mine)

14  ¶ Sanctify ye a fast, call a solemn assembly, gather the elders and all the inhabitants of the land into the house of the LORD your God, and cry unto the LORD,
Joel 1:14 (Emphasis mine)

20  For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them.
Matthew 18:20 (Emphasis mine)

3  And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent.
 John 17:3 (Emphasis mine)

27  And again Alma commanded that the people of the church should impart of their substance, every one according to that which he had; if he have more abundantly he should impart more abundantly; and of him that had but little, but little should be required; and to him that had not should be given.
28  And thus they should impart of their substance of their own free will and good desires towards God, and to those priests that stood in need, yea, and to every needy, naked soul.
29  And this he said unto them, having been commanded of God; and they did walk uprightly before God, imparting to one another both temporally and spiritually according to their needs and their wants.
30  And now it came to pass that all this was done in Mormon, 
           yea, by the waters of Mormon, 
           in the forest that was near the waters of Mormon; 
     yea, the place of Mormon, 
           the waters of Mormon, 
           the forest of Mormon, 
     how beautiful are they to the eyes of them
           who there came to the knowledge of their Redeemer; 
     yea, and how blessed are they, 
           for they shall sing to his praise forever.
31  And these things were done in the borders of the land, that they might not come to the knowledge of the king.

Mosiah 18:27-31 (Emphasis mine)
(Note:  Poetic form in verse 30 taken from The Book of Mormon, A Reader's Guide, Grant Hardy, pgs. 220-221)

The people are charged to support the poor and needy, based on their ability to provide the support.  If a person was wealthy, they were expected to be more generous in their support of the poor; if a person was well-off, but not wealthy, he should give accordingly; someone who had little little is required. And, they should give willingly. 

9  He hath dispersed, he hath given to the poor; his righteousness endureth for ever; his horn shall be exalted with honour.
Psalms 112:9 (Emphasis mine)

17  He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the LORD
Proverbs 19:17 (Emphasis mine)

1  TAKE heed that ye do not your alms before men, to be seen of them: otherwise ye have no reward of your Father which is in heaven.
2  Therefore when thou doest thine alms, do not sound a trumpet before thee, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may have glory of men.  Verily I say unto you, They have their reward.
3  But when thou doest alms, let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth:
That thine alms may be in secret: and thy Father which seeth in secret himself shall reward thee openly.

Matthew 6:1-4 (Emphasis mine)

35  For I was an hungred, and ye gave me meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me drink: I was a stranger, and ye took me in:
36  Naked, and ye clothed me: I was sick, and ye visited me: I was in prison, and ye came unto me.
37  Then shall the righteous answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we thee an hungred, and fed thee?  or thirsty, and gave thee drink?
38  When saw we thee a stranger, and took thee in?  or naked, and clothed thee?
39  Or when saw we thee sick, or in prison, and came unto thee?
40  And the King shall answer and say unto them, Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these my brethren, ye have done it unto me.

Matthew 25:35-40 (Emphasis mine)

10  And the people asked him, saying, What shall we do then?
11  He answereth and saith unto them, He that hath two coats, let him impart to him that hath none; and he that hath meat, let him do likewise.

Luke 3:10-11 (Emphasis mine)

35  I [Paul] have shewed you all things, how that so labouring ye ought to support the weak, and to remember the words of the Lord Jesus, how he said, It is more blessed to give than to receive.
Acts 20:35 (Emphasis mine)

6  But this I say, He which soweth sparingly shall reap also sparingly; and he which soweth bountifully shall reap also bountifully.
7  Every man according as he purposeth in his heart, so let him give; not grudgingly, or of necessity: for God loveth a cheerful giver.

2 Corinthians 9:6-7 (Emphasis mine)

These teachings of Alma(1) are very reminiscent of the great sermon of King Benjamin.
  
16  ... ye will administer of your substance unto him that standeth in need; and ye will not suffer that the beggar putteth up his petition to you in vain, and turn him out to perish.
17  Perhaps thou shalt say: The man has brought upon himself his misery; therefore I will stay my hand, and will not give unto him of my food, nor impart unto him of my substance that he may not suffer, for his punishments are just—
18  But I say unto you, O man, whosoever doeth this the same hath great cause to repent; and except he repenteth of that which he hath done he perisheth forever, and hath no interest in the kingdom of God.
19  For behold, are we not all beggars?  Do we not all depend upon the same Being, even God, for all the substance which we have, for both food and raiment, and for gold, and for silver, and for all the riches which we have of every kind?
20  And behold, even at this time, ye have been calling on his name, and begging for a remission of your sins.  And has he suffered that ye have begged in vain?  Nay; he has poured out his Spirit upon you, and has caused that your hearts should be filled with joy, and has caused that your mouths should be stopped that ye could not find utterance, so exceedingly great was your joy.
21  And now, if God, who has created you, on whom you are dependent for your lives and for all that ye have and are, doth grant unto you whatsoever ye ask that is right, in faith, believing that ye shall receive, O then, how ye ought to impart of the substance that ye have one to another.
26  And now, for the sake of these things which I have spoken unto you—that is, for the sake of retaining a remission of your sins from day to day, that ye may walk guiltless before God—I would that ye should impart of your substance to the poor, every man according to that which he hath, such as feeding the hungry, clothing the naked, visiting the sick and administering to their relief, both spiritually and temporally, according to their wants.
Mosiah 4:16-21, 26 (Emphasis mine)

From the words of both King Benjamin and Alma(1), it is obvious that the Lord has set a very high standard for us to meet when we deal with the poor.

The people of Alma(1) followed his teachings and were a happy and righteous people.  They moved to an area on the borders of the land, hoping to stay away from the King.

As we read verses 29-30, we see that Mormon is very moved by these people.  He was so moved that he waxed poetically in verse 30, praising the righteousness of the people.  I can't help but believe that, as moved as Mormon was, he had to be a little sad.  Here was a people true to the Lord.  He read about them and rejoiced in their faithfulness at the time his civilization was being destroyed by war. 

It's very important for us to remember that the teachings of Alma(1) and the commandments given the people to us today.  We have the same opportunity to become a righteous people, like the followers of Alma(1) were.

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