Monday, February 27, 2012

Alma 3:20-27


20 Now it came to pass that not many days after the battle which was fought in the land of Zarahemla, by the Lamanites and the Amlicites, that there was another army of the Lamanites came in upon the people of Nephi, in the same place where the first army met the Amlicites. 21 And it came to pass that there was an army sent to drive them out of their land.

22 Now Alma himself being afflicted with a wound did not go up to battle at this time against the Lamanites; 23 But he sent up a numerous army against them; and they went up and slew many of the Lamanites, and drove the remainder of them out of the borders of their land.
Alma 3:20-23 (Emphasis mine)

The main Amlicite/Lamanite army was defeated.  Amlici is dead.  But then, “not many days after the which was fought in the land of Zarahemla, another Lamanite army comes forward to battle the Nephites.”  They arrived at the same place as the first army.  The war was again located “in the land of Minon, above the land of Zarahemla, in the course of the land of Nephi” (Alma 2:24). 

Alma(2) was not able to lead the army this time.  Mormon tells us he was “afflicted with a wound” in his battle with Amlici.  While we don’t know anything about the wound he received, it was serious enough to keep him from leading the army.  Another was sent to lead the army in his place.  The battle was fought and many Lamanites died.  The remainder were drive from the land of Zarahemla.

24 And then they returned again and began to establish peace in the land, being troubled no more for a time with their enemies.  25 Now all these things were done, yea, all these wars and contentions were commenced and ended in the fifth year of the reign of the judges [about 87 B.C.].

26 And in one year were thousands and tens of thousands of souls sent to the eternal world, that they might reap their rewards according to their works, whether they were good or whether they were bad, to reap eternal happiness or eternal misery, according to the spirit which they listed to obey, whether it be a good spirit or a bad one. 27 For every man receiveth wages of him whom he listeth to obey, and this according to the words of the spirit of prophecy; therefore let it be according to the truth.  And thus endeth the fifth year of the reign of the judges.
Alma 3:24-27 (Emphasis mine)

The wars have ended.  There was peace throughout the land. 

Mormon then summarizes the loss of life.  “In one year, there were thousands and tens of thousands of souls sent to the eternal world.”  This was a major loss of life.  The warrior prophet then explains that they would “reap their rewards according to their works.”  If they were good, they reaped eternal happiness.  If evil, they reaped eternal misery.  “Every man receiveth wages of who he listeth to obey.” 

These words echo King Benjamin.  He told the people to “beware lest there shall arise contentions among you, and ye list to obey the evil spirit … For behold, there is a wo pronounced upon him who listeth to obey that spirit; for if he listeth to obey him, and remaineth and dieth in his sins, the same drinketh damnation to his own soul; for he receiveth for his wages an everlasting punishment, having transgressed the law of God contrary to his own knowledge” (Mosiah 2:32-33).

Alma(2) would echo these words when he preached to the people of Zarahemla.  “[I]f a man bringeth forth good works he hearkeneth unto the voice of the good shepherd, and he doth follow him; but whosoever bringeth forth evil works, the same becometh a child of the devil, for he hearkeneth unto his voice, and doth follow him.  And whosoever doeth this must receive his wages of him; therefore, for his wages he receiveth death, as to things pertaining unto righteousness, being dead unto all good works” (Alma 51-42).  Again, we hear and echo of the words of King Benjamin.

When Samuel the Lamanite preached to the Nephites, he said, “that whosoever will not believe, a righteous judgment might come upon them; and also if they are condemned they bring upon themselves their own condemnation. And now remember, remember, my brethren, that whosoever perisheth, perisheth unto himself; and whosoever doeth iniquity, doeth it unto himself; for behold, ye are free; ye are permitted to act for yourselves; for behold, God hath given unto you a knowledge and he hath made you free.  He hath given unto you that ye might know good from evil, and he hath given unto you that ye might choose life or death; and ye can do good and be restored unto that which is good, or have that which is good restored unto you; or ye can do evil, and have that which is evil restored unto you (Helaman 14:29-31).

Whatever judgment comes upon us, it will be “a righteous judgment.”  The judgment is righteous because “God hath given [us] a knowledge and he hath made [us] free.”  We are allowed to make our own choices.  The judgment we receive will be based on those choices.  What can be fairer than that?

Barbara Cramer observes:

Alma 3 contains a forceful indictment of the Amlicites, who had willfully chosen to mark themselves ‘with red in their foreheads after the manner of the Lamanites’ (v. 4). Benjamin's words from Mosiah 2 are echoed in Alma 3:18: ‘Now the Amlicites . . . had come out in open rebellion against God; therefore it was expedient that the curse [of God] should fall upon them’ (emphasis in original). Later, in a reflective commentary on the tens of thousands who had died in recent battles between the Nephites and their Lamanite and Amlicite enemies, we read that the dead will ‘reap eternal happiness or eternal misery, according to the spirit which they listed to obey, whether it be a good spirit or a bad one. For every man receiveth wages of him whom he listeth to obey’ (emphasis in original) (Alma 3:26—27). Benjamin had also spoken of wages in Mosiah 2:33: ‘for he receiveth for his wages an everlasting punishment, having transgressed the law of God contrary to his own knowledge.’ These two passages teach that one can list to do right or wrong only with sufficient knowledge to make an informed choice.” [1] (Unless noted, emphasis mine)


[1] Which Path Do We List?, Barbara Cramer, Provo, Utah: Maxwell Institute, accessed February 27, 2012.

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