18 Yea, and it bringeth to pass the condition of
repentance, that whosoever repenteth the same is not hewn down and cast into
the fire; but whosoever repenteth not is hewn down and cast into the
fire; and there cometh upon them again a spiritual death, yea, a second death,
for they are cut off again as to things pertaining to righteousness. 19 Therefore repent
ye, repent ye, lest by knowing these things and not doing them ye shall suffer
yourselves to come under condemnation, and ye are brought down unto this second
death.
Helaman 14:18 – 19 (Emphasis mine)
We see an example of the use of imagery by Samuel in the
first line. Richard Rust explains, “Samuel's
words give force to that concept by comparing an unrepentant person to an
unproductive tree: ‘Whosoever repenteth not is hewn down and cast into the
fire; . . . for they are cut off again as to things pertaining to righteousness’
(Helaman 14:18). In saying this, Samuel may be quoting from Zenos's allegory of
the tame and wild olive trees: "the trees of my vineyard are good for
nothing save it be to be hewn down and cast into the fire" (Jacob 5:42).”[1]
So those that refuse to repent will be cut down and cast
into a fire. They are cut off and suffer
the second death. The righteous do not
suffer the second death.
20 But behold, as I said unto you concerning another
sign, a sign of his death, behold, in that day that he shall suffer death the
sun shall be darkened and refuse to give his light unto you; and also the moon
and the stars; and there shall be no light upon the face of this land, even
from the time that he shall suffer death, for the space of three days, to the
time that he shall rise again from the dead. 21 Yea, at the time that
he shall yield up the ghost there shall be thunderings and lightnings
for the space of many hours, and the earth shall shake and tremble; and the rocks
which are upon the face of this earth, which are both above the earth and
beneath, which ye know at this time are solid, or the more part of it is one
solid mass, shall be broken up; 22 Yea, they shall be
rent in twain, and shall ever after be found in seams and in cracks, and in
broken fragments upon the face of the whole earth, yea, both above the earth
and beneath.
23 And behold, there shall be great tempests, and there shall
be many mountains laid low, like unto a valley, and there shall be many places
which are now called valleys which shall become mountains, whose height
is great. 24 And many highways shall be broken up, and many
cities shall become desolate.
25 And many graves shall be opened, and shall yield up many
of their dead; and many saints shall appear unto many. 26
And behold, thus hath the angel spoken unto me; for he said unto me that there
should be thunderings and lightnings for the space of many hours. 27
And he said unto me that while the thunder and the lightning lasted, and the
tempest, that these things should be, and that darkness should cover the face of the
whole earth for the space of three days.
Helaman 14:20 – 27 (Emphasis mine)
Samuel than gives signs concerning Christ’s death. The signs
would be:
·
The Sun, Moon, and stars will not give light for
three days, until He rises from the dead.
·
There will be thunderings and lightnings for the
space of many hours.
·
The earth shall shake and treble.
·
The rocks both above and beneath the earth will
be broken up.
·
There will be great tempests.
·
There shall be many mountains laid low.
·
There shall be many valleys becoming mountains.
·
Highways shall be broken up.
·
Cities will become desolate.
In the midst of these signs, Samuel suddenly mentions “many graves shall be opened, and shall yield
up many of their dead” (v. 25). He
makes no other mention but continue discussing the devastations. D. Lynn Johnson writes that “the prophecy of
the resurrection of the saints (Helaman 14:25) is out of chronological order in
the reiteration of the events connected with the death of the Savior. It is
placed in the midst of the description of the natural violence of that time,
rather than after the darkness lifted, which is when it would have occurred.
Indeed, McConkie and Millet point out the problem by noting, ‘The rise of many
Saints from the graves was not, strictly speaking, a sign of his death, but
rather took place at the time of the Lord's resurrection.’ Placing verse
25 after verse 27 would restore the proper order. The inconsistency can be
explained by assuming that verse 25 was inserted years later in response to the
Savior's reminder.”[2]
Here is the “Savior’s reminder” mentioned:
Verily I say unto you,
I commanded my servant Samuel, the Lamanite, that he should testify unto this
people, that at the day that the Father should glorify his name in me that
there were many saints who should arise from the dead, and should appear unto
many, and should minister unto them. And
he said unto them: Was it not so?
And his disciples
answered him and said: Yea, Lord, Samuel did prophesy according to thy words,
and they were all fulfilled.
And Jesus said unto
them: How be it that ye have not written this thing, that many saints did arise
and appear unto many and did minister unto them?
And it came to pass
that Nephi remembered that this thing had not been written.
And it came to pass
that Jesus commanded that it should be written; therefore it was written
according as he commanded.
3 Nephi 23:9 - 13
[1] "Not
Cast Off Forever" – Imagery, Richard Dilworth Rust, Provo,
Utah: Maxwell Institute, accessed August 27, 2012.
[2] The
Missing Scripture, D. Lynn Johnson, Provo, Utah: Maxwell
Institute, accessed August 27, 2012.
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