Friday, November 23, 2012

3 Nephi 9:15-22


After listing and describing the destruction in the land, the voice announces, “I am Jesus Christ, the Son of God” (3 Nephi 9:15).  He created the heavens, the earth, and all things in them.  John made this pronouncement at the beginning of his gospel.

IN the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God [JST John 1:1 - IN the beginning was the gospel preached through the Son. And the gospel was the word, and the word was with the Son, and the Son was with God, and the Son was of God.]
The same was in the beginning with God.
All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.
John 1:1 - 3

Paul testified, “For by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all things were created by him, and for him” (Colossians 1:16).

Samuel, the Lamanite taught the Nephites, “And also that ye might know of the coming of Jesus Christ, the Son of God, the Father of heaven and of earth, the Creator of all things from the beginning; and that ye might know of the signs of his coming, to the intent that ye might believe on his name” (Helaman 14:12).

Moroni explained that he had sealed part of the Jaredite record when commanded by the Lord.  The Lord told him, “in that day that they shall exercise faith in me, saith the Lord, even as the brother of Jared did, that they may become sanctified in me, then will I manifest unto them the things which the brother of Jared saw, even to the unfolding unto them all my revelations, saith Jesus Christ, the Son of God, the Father of the heavens and of the earth, and all things that in them are” (Ether 4:7).

Christ tells the Nephite He was with the Father in the beginning.  He is in the Father and the Father in Him.  Through Him, the Father had glorified His name.

Christ went to His own, but they would not receive Him.  Christ revealed to Joseph Smith, “, I am Jesus Christ, the Son of God.  I am the same that came unto mine own, and mine own received me not.  I am the light which shineth in darkness, and the darkness comprehendeth it not” (D&C 6:21).

All scriptures concerning the coming of the Messiah had been fulfilled.  Any who receive Him will become the sons of God (“But as many as received him, to them gave he power [GR authority, right, privilege] to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name” [John 1:12]).  All who believe on His name will receive redemption.  The Psalmist wrote, “Let the redeemed of the LORD say so, whom he hath redeemed from the hand of the enemy” (Psalms 107:2).

He then makes a powerful pronouncement – in Him, the law of Moses had been fulfilled.  At this time, He gives them no further instructions.  John Welch explains:

If the Nephites were assembled on one of these traditional holy days sometime after the signs of Jesus' death had been given, they probably would have wondered what they should do next. We know that they observed the law of Moses until Jesus proclaimed its fulfillment (see 3 Nephi 1:24—25; 15:2—8), but while Jesus' voice, which was heard out of the darkness, had announced the end of the Mosaic law at the time of his death (see 3 Nephi 9:17), no new instructions had yet been given to the Nephites about the new law that was to take its place. [1]

As the law had been fulfilled in Him, Christ commanded that there be no more offerings that involved the shedding of blood.  He will no longer accept sacrifices and burn offerings.  Abinadi taught, “it is expedient that ye should keep the law of Moses as yet; but I say unto you, that the time shall come when it shall no more be expedient to keep the law of Moses” (Mosiah 13:27).  Amulek also taught, “it is expedient that there should be a great and last sacrifice, and then shall there be, or it is expedient there should be, a stop to the shedding of blood; then shall the claw of Moses be fulfilled; yea, it shall be all fulfilled, every jot and tittle, and none shall have passed away” (Alma 34:13).

In place of the burnt offerings, we are to offer a sacrifice of a broken heart and contrite spirit.  David wrote, “The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit: a broken and a contrite heart, O God, thou wilt not despise” (Psalms 51:17). To those that come to Him with a broken heart and contrite spirit, He will baptize them with fire and the Holy Ghost. 

The concept of a broken heart and contrite spirit was not a new concept. 

Dana M. Pike, professor of ancient scripture, BYU, explained that the requirement in 3 Nephi 9:19—20 for Jesus's disciples to offer a broken heart and contrite spirit—given in conjunction with the instruction to cease animal sacrifices—is often misinterpreted as something new at that time. Pike's address, entitled "Third Nephi 9:19—20: The Offering of a Broken Heart," discussed Psalm 51:16—17 and 2 Nephi 4:32—passages that chronologically precede 3 Nephi 9 by hundreds of years—indicating that the need for disciples to offer a broken heart existed from the beginning. He emphasized that 3 Nephi 9:19—20 refers not to a new sacrifice of a broken heart, but to a renewed emphasis on the need for disciples to break or smash their sin-hardened hearts. This allows the Lord to replace our now broken, irretrievable heart with a new, soft heart so the Holy Ghost can transform and sanctify us.[2]

Robert Millet taught:

[W]ith the redemption of Christ, we are bringing to an end that which had begun a long time before. How long before? In whose days? In the days of Adam. Adam learned about the offering of sacrifices, and now we are bringing, four thousand years later, an end to an important ritual and religious ordinance. We're not going to lose the principle, though: "And ye shall offer for a sacrifice unto me a broken heart and a contrite spirit" (3 Nephi 9:20).

Let's talk about that for a second. The call to a higher righteousness is a call to put away the ordinance of sacrifice for now, but at the same time to put on the principle of sacrifice. It is to gain a broken heart.[3] 

He came unto the world to bring redemption and to save us from sin.  If we repent, and come to Him as a little child, He will receive us.  In Jerusalem, Christ taught, “Verily I say unto you, Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a little child, he shall not enter therein” (Mark 10:15).  King Benjamin explained why we needed to become as a child.  “For the natural man is an enemy to God, and has been from the fall of Adam, and will be, forever and ever, unless he yields to the enticings of the Holy Spirit, and putteth off the natural man and becometh a saint through the atonement of Christ the Lord, and becometh as a child, submissive, meek, humble, patient, full of love, willing to submit to all things which the Lord seeth fit to inflict upon him, even as a child doth submit to his father” (Mosiah 3:19).

Christ laid down His life and took it up again.  “As the Father knoweth me, even so know I the Father: and I lay down my life for the sheep.  Therefore doth my Father love me, because I lay down my life, that I might take it again” (John 10:15, 17).  We are to repent and come to Him to be saved. 


[1] The Temple Context and Unity of the Sermon at the Temple. John W. Welch, Provo, Utah: Maxwell Institute, accessed November 23, 2012.
[2] Scholars Focus Conference on Third Nephi, Insights  Volume - 28, Issue – 6, Provo, Utah: Maxwell Institute, accessed November 23, 2012.
[3] The Doctrine of the Risen Christ, Part 1, Robert L. Millet. Provo, Utah: Maxwell Institute, accessed November 23, 2012.

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