10 And he also caused
that his workmen should work all manner of fine work within the walls of the temple,
of fine wood, and of copper, and of brass.
11 And the seats which
were set apart for the high priests, which were above all the other seats, he
did ornament with pure gold; and he caused a breastwork to be built before
them, that they might rest their bodies and their arms upon while they should
speak lying and vain words to his people.
12 And it came to pass
that he built a tower near the temple; yea, a very high tower, even so high
that he could stand upon the top thereof and overlook the land of Shilom, and
also the land of Shemlon, which was possessed by the Lamanites; and he could
even look over all the land round about.
13 And it came to pass
that he caused many buildings to be built in the land Shilom; and he caused a
great tower to be built on the hill north of the land Shilom, which had been a
resort for the children of Nephi at the time they fled out of the land; and
thus he did do with the riches which he obtained by the taxation of his people.
14 And it came to pass
that he placed his heart upon his riches, and he spent his time in riotous
living with his wives and his concubines; and so did also his priests spend
their time with harlots.
15 And it came to pass
that he planted vineyards round about in the land; and he built wine–presses,
and made wine in abundance; and therefore he became a wine–bibber, and also his
people.
Mosiah 11:10-15
The temple was a work of fine and expensive material outside
the temple. The inside was no
different. There was “all manner of fine work within the walls of
the temple from fine wood, and of copper, and of brass.”
The high priests had their own seats. They were set apart from other seats in the
temple. They were very expensive
seats. They were “built … that they might rest their bodies and their arms upon while
they should speak lying and vain words to his people.” Mormon makes it very clear what he thinks
about the type of men Noah selected to be high priests to his people. They were just like him.
The Book of Mormon uses “high priest” in different ways,
depending on the situation. Daniel C.
Peterson explains its use in verse 11.
According to Mosiah 11:11,
King Noah had "high priests" (emphasis added). It may be that
we are here referring to an office analogous to that of high priest (i.e., a
priest of the higher priesthood, as opposed to a priest of the Aaronic order)
in the contemporary church, which many are able to hold simultaneously.[1]
Noah also built a high tower, one that was so high he could
stand at the top and see the lands of Shilom and Shemlon and the land
surrounding them. This description gives
us some idea of the area covered. “A
good deal of Nephite history takes place in a land so small that its whole
expanse can be surveyed from the top of a high tower (Mosiah 11:12).”[2]
In Mormon’s Map, we
also read:
Events in the reigns of the
Zeniffite kings Noah and Limhi shed light on distances in the local land of
Nephi and its vicinity (the land and city at that time were called Lehi-Nephi,
probably at the insistence of the Lamanite overlords, but for simplicity we
will use the old term, Nephi). Noah “built a tower near the temple [in the city
of Nephi], even so high that he could stand upon the top thereof and overlook
the land of Shilom, and also the land of Shemlon, which was possessed by the
Lamanites” (Mosiah 11:12).[3]
Buildings were also built in Shilom. A tower was also built there.
Hugh Nibley tells us Noah was choosing poorly. “There is one phrase occurring some fifteen
times in the Book of Mormon that starts the alarm bell ringing and the red
lights flashing; the fatal words are: ‘They set their hearts on riches.’”[4]
Sometimes those focused on economic
inequality and separation perverted the laws to achieve their ends … Noah
placed a tax on his people of 20 percent on all products and income, including
their ziff, copper, brass, iron, fatlings, and grain (see Mosiah 11:3). With
these ill-gotten gains, King Noah created not a society where righteousness and
prosperity could flourish but "elegant and spacious buildings,"
separate from the people, where he and his priests lived licentiously (see
Mosiah 11:8, 14–15).[5]
Noah and his priests lived a hedonistic lifestyle. They had wives and concubines. But that wasn’t enough for them. They also spent time with painted women! They also like their wine. Plenty of wine was available, and they did
their best to drink as much as possible.
[1] Authority
in the Book of Mosiah, Daniel C. Peterson, Maxwell Institute, accessed September
16, 2014.
[2] Strategy
for Survival, Hugh Nibley, Maxwell Institute, accessed September 16, 2014.
[3] Mormon’s
Map – Distances and Directions, Maxwell Institute, accessed September 16,
2014.
[4] Last
Call: An Apocalyptic Warning from the Book of Mormon, Hugh Nibley, Maxwell
Institute, accessed September 16, 2014.
[5] "No
Poor Among Them," Lindon J. Robison, Maxwell Institute, accessed September
16, 2014.
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