Wednesday, September 21, 2016

3 Nephi 20:1-9

Chapter 20

Jesus provides bread and wine miraculously and again administers the sacrament unto the people—The remnant of Jacob will come to the knowledge of the Lord their God and will inherit the Americas—Jesus is the prophet like unto Moses, and the Nephites are children of the prophets—Others of the Lord’s people will be gathered to Jerusalem. About A.D. 34.

After the remarkable experience of the Savior’s prayer, He commanded them to cease their vocal prayer. “And the children of Israel said to Samuel, Cease not to cry unto the Lord our God for us, that he will save us out of the hand of the Philistines” (1 Samuel 7:8).

“But behold, I say unto you that ye must pray always, and not faint; that ye must not perform any thing unto the Lord save in the first place ye shall pray unto the Father in the name of Christ, that he will consecrate thy performance unto thee, that thy performance may be for the welfare of thy soul” (2 Nephi 32:9).

He told them (and us as well) we should never cease praying in our hearts. We should always carry a prayer with us. When Alma1 and his people were taken into bondage, they were told to cease praying. If they were caught praying, they would be executed. “And Alma and his people did not raise their voices to the Lord their God, but did pour out their hearts to him; and he did know the thoughts of their hearts” (Mosiah 24:12).

They were then commanded to stand up and they did. He took bread and broke it. He blessed it and gave it to the disciples to eat. The twelve were next commanded to break bread and give it to the multitude.

When they had given all the bread, He called them bake and blessed the wine and gave it to the twelve. They were commanded to give the multitude the wine.

Now, if you’ve been following Mormon’s account closely, you will notice he made no mention of bread and wine being available. The prayers had been finished and suddenly the Savior was breaking bread. Here we see a miracle similar to the feeding of the 5,000.

“And he commanded the multitude to sit down on the grass, and took the five loaves, and the two fishes, and looking up to heaven, he blessed, and brake, and gave the loaves to his disciples, and the disciples to the multitude.
“And they did all eat, and were filled: and they took up of the fragments that remained twelve baskets full.
“And they that had eaten were about five thousand men, beside women and children” (Matthew 14:19-21).

John added a comment to Matthew’s account. “Then those men, when they had seen the miracle that Jesus did, said, This is of a truth that prophet that should come into the world” (John 6:14).

One moment, there was no bread or wine. The next, Christ was breaking bread and commanding the twelve to give the multitude wine. The multitude saw an unforgettable miracle performed before their very eyes.

As He taught the twelve in Jerusalem, He explained to the Nephites they were to partake of the bread in the remembrance of His body. 

“And this shall ye do in remembrance of my body, which I have shown unto you. And it shall be a testimony unto the Father that ye do always remember me. And if ye do always remember me ye shall have my Spirit to be with you” (3 Nephi 18:7).

“The Lord gave lunch to the people in the first place simply because they were hungry, they needed it, and he ‘was moved with compassion’ (Matthew 14:14, 15:32). He both fed them and taught them, but the knowledge was worth far more than the food–he told them not to labor for that (John 6:27). When he miraculously produced the lunch, they wanted to accept him as their prophet and king (John 6:14–15), even as the Nephites, who when they had eaten and were filled all burst out in one joyful chorus of praise and thanksgiving (3 Nephi 20:9). Why the excitement? Hadn't they ever eaten dinner before? That had nothing to do with it; what thrilled them was seeing clearly and unmistakably the hand of the Giver, and knowing for themselves exactly where it all comes from and that it can never fail. Now if we ask, who at these love–feasts got the biggest share or ate the most? We at once betray the poverty and absurdity of our own precious work–ethic. Such questions would be nothing short of blasphemous to all present, as if one were to interrupt the ordinances and stop the feast by announcing: "Hold it right there, you people! Don't you know that there is no free lunch?’”[1]

“Being filled with the Spirit is closely associated with the sacrament of the Lord’s Supper—where those involved cried and gave glory to Jesus…”[2]

They were to drink the wine in remembrance of His blood.

“When I partake of the sacrament, I sometimes picture in my mind a painting that depicts the resurrected Savior with His arms outstretched, as if He is ready to receive us into His loving embrace. I love this painting. When I think about it during the administration of the sacrament, my soul is lifted as I can almost hear the Savior’s words: ‘Behold, mine arm of mercy is extended towards you, and whosoever will come, him will I receive; and blessed are those who come unto me.’”[3]


[1] Work We Must, But the Lunch Is Free, Hugh W. Nibley, Reprinted with permission from Approaching Zion, vol. 9 of The Collected Works of Hugh Nibley (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book and FARMS, 1989), 203–51, Maxwell Institute website (emphasis in original).
[2] Book of Mormon Pneumatology, John Christopher Thomas, Journal of Book of Mormon Studies, Volume 24 2015:222.
[3] The Sacrament—a Renewal for the Soul, Sister Cheryl A. Esplin, October 2014 General Conference.

No comments:

Post a Comment