9 Believe in God; believe that he is, and that he
created all things, both in heaven and in earth; believe that he has all
wisdom, and all power, both in heaven and in earth; believe that man doth not
comprehend all the things which the Lord can comprehend.
10 And again, believe that ye must repent of your sins
and forsake them, and humble yourselves before God; and ask in sincerity of
heart that he would forgive you; and now, if you believe all these things see
that ye do them.
11 And again I say unto you as I have said before,
that as ye have come to the knowledge of the glory of God, or if ye have known
of his goodness and have tasted of his love, and have received a remission of
your sins, which causeth such exceedingly great joy in your souls, even so I
would that ye should remember, and always retain in remembrance, the greatness
of God, and your own nothingness, and his goodness and long-suffering towards
you, unworthy creatures, and humble yourselves even in the depths of humility,
calling on the name of the Lord daily, and standing steadfastly in the faith of
that which is to come, which was spoken by the mouth of the angel.
12 And behold, I say unto you that if ye do this ye
shall always rejoice, and be filled with the love of God, and always retain a
remission of your sins; and ye shall grow in the knowledge of the glory of him
that created you, or in the knowledge of that which is just and true.
13 And ye will not have a mind to injure one another,
but to live peaceably, and to render to every man according to that which is
his due.
Mosiah 4:9-13
If you are looking for a
brief summary of Benjamin’s sermon, verse 9 provides it. Believe in God, Benjamin tells us. He created the heavens and the earth. God has all wisdom.
Paul wrote to the Romans:
“O the depth of the riches
both of the wisdom and knowledge of God!
how unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past finding out!
“For who hath known the mind
of the Lord? or who hath been his
counsellor?
“Or who hath first given to
him, and it shall be recompensed unto him again?
“For of him, and through him,
and to him, are all things: to whom be glory for ever. Amen” (Romans 11:33-36).
Benjamin tells us we cannot
comprehend all things. Only the Lord can
comprehend all things. Isaiah also made
the same point. “For my thoughts are not
your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, saith the LORD. For as the heavens are higher than the earth,
so are my ways higher than your ways, and my thoughts than your thoughts”
(Isaiah 55:8-9).
“Can you see that King
Benjamin is not just telling us that we don’t know everything; he is asking us
to believe it, to make it a matter of faith. It is so easy to forget that we
must make it an article of faith, something we need to keep reminding ourselves
of. Believe that you don’t comprehend everything the Lord comprehends. Make
that belief a cornerstone of your life, bringing its insights to bear on the
problems you encounter. I don’t have it all figured out right now. There are
some things that still don’t fit in, but I have a witness that the Lord
understands and knows the answers to those things and that they do fit in, so I
can be satisfied with where I am in my progress right now. Although it sounds
paradoxical, I would like to suggest that if we can get a witness of this
point, a testimony that we don’t know (along with our testimonies of the things
that we do know), our progress in this line-upon-line test will be much
smoother.”[1]
We must believe that we must
repent of and forsake our sins. We must
humble ourselves before God. When we ask
for his forgiveness, we must be sincere in our request and believe. David wrote, “I said, LORD, be merciful unto
me: heal my soul; for I have sinned against thee” (Psalms 41:4). The Lord commanded the elder of the church “who
are assembled upon this spot, whose sins are now forgiven you, for I, the Lord,
forgive sins, and am merciful unto those who confess their sins with humble
hearts” (D&C 61:2). “Does that sound
authoritarian? We seem to forget that these words were handed not only to
Benjamin but also to Joseph Smith by an angel from another sphere. Their
purpose is to help prepare us for that other sphere. Do not expect the words of
the angel to be like other texts, conservative or liberal.”[2]
The Savior taught the same
thing with His parable of the wise and foolish man.
“Therefore whosoever heareth
these sayings of mine, and doeth them, I will liken him unto [GR he will
resemble] a wise man, which built his house upon a rock [GR the rock].
“And the rain descended, and
the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house; and it fell not:
for it was founded upon a crock.
“And every one that heareth
these sayings of mine, and doeth them not, shall be likened unto a foolish man,
which built his house upon the sand:
“And the rain descended, and
the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house; and it fell: and
great was the fall of it” (Matthew 7:24-27).
No doubt King Benjamin was
aware of the words of Nephi.
“And
now, my beloved brethren, after ye have gotten into this strait and narrow
path, I would ask if all is done?
Behold, I say unto you, Nay; for ye have not come thus far save it were
by the word of Christ with unshaken faith in him, relying wholly upon the
merits of him who is mighty to save.
“Wherefore,
ye must press forward with a steadfastness in Christ, having a perfect
brightness of hope, and a clove of God and of all men. Wherefore, if ye shall press forward,
feasting upon the word of Christ, and endure to the end, behold, thus saith the
Father: Ye shall have eternal life.
“And
now, behold, my beloved brethren, this is the way; and there is none other way
nor name given under heaven whereby man can be saved in the kingdom of
God. And now, behold, this is the
doctrine of Christ, and the only and true doctrine of the Father, and of the
Son, and of the Holy Ghost, which is one God, without end” (2 Nephi 31:19-21).
Benjamin gives us a series of
steps to follow.
·
“He says that
they have come to the “knowledge of the glory of God,’ as they have ‘tasted of
his love’ (Mosiah 4:11). The Lord connects being born again with being a
partaker of the glory of God. He says, ‘All those who are begotten through me
are partakers of the glory of the same, and are the church of the Firstborn’
(D&C 93:22).”[3]
·
“[Ye] have tasted
of God’s love.” David wrote about tasting God’s love. “O taste and see that the
LORD is good: blessed is the man that trusteth in him” (Psalms 34:8). Alma2 could be confirming Benjamin’s
words in his advice to his son, Helaman.
“Yea,
and from that time even until now, I have labored without ceasing, that I might
bring souls unto repentance; that I might bring them to taste of the exceeding
joy of which I did taste; that they might also be born of God, and be filled
with the Holy Ghost.
“Yea,
and now behold, O my son, the Lord doth give me exceedingly great joy in the
fruit of my labors;
“For
because of the word which he has imparted unto me, behold, many have been born
of God, and have tasted as I have tasted, and have seen eye to eye as I have
seen; therefore they do know of these things of which I have spoken, as I do
know; and the knowledge which I have is of God” (Alma 36:24-26).
·
“[Ye] have
received a remission of your sins
o
“[Ye] have
exceedingly great joy in your souls”
·
“[Ye] should
remember and always retain a remembrance of the greatness of God”
·
“[Ye] should
remember and always retain a remembrance of … your own nothingness”
Writing to the Romans, Paul
said,
“For
when we were yet without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly.
“For
scarcely for a righteous man will one die: yet peradventure for a good man some
would even dare to die.
“But God commendeth his love
toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us” (Romans
5:6-8).
“An individual would be
presumptuous to claim to be a saint, because such a declaration implies a claim
to purity that is not in keeping with acknowledging our nothingness before the
Lord (see Mosiah 4:11).”[4]
“After having received the
great joy that comes from knowing the goodness of God and having tasted of His
love, King Benjamin taught his people three basic principles that would help
them retain a remission of their sins: first, to remain humble; second, to call
upon the Lord daily; and third, to stand steadfast in the faith of that which
was to come (see Mosiah 4:11).”[5]
·
“[Ye] should
remember his goodness and long-suffering towards you”
·
“[Ye] should
humble yourselves even in the depths of humility”
·
“[Ye] should call
on the name of the Lord daily”
·
“[Ye] should
stand steadfastly in the faith of that which is to come”
If we do all these things, we
will rejoice and obtain a remission of our sins. Alma2 described this
rejoicing. “And now behold, I say unto
you, my brethren, if ye have experienced a change of heart, and if ye have felt
to sing the song of redeeming love, I would ask, can ye feel so now?” (Alma
5:26).
We “shall grow in the
knowledge of the glory of him that crated you.”
“And what is that glory? Intelligence, the greatest fun of all, with no
room for invidious comparison, rivalry, and jealousy that characterize the
competitive business and professionalism, since truth alone is the object
(Mosiah 4:13—16).”[6]
M. Catherine Thomas explains,
“Is it possible that it was not just the news that the Savior will minister on
the earth in a hundred years or so that was intended to fill them with
joy—because they already knew all the prophecies of the holy prophets with
respect to the Savior’s ministry—but that the atonement was about to become
very personal to them? Was
their faith in the Lord about to become knowledge? This joy announced by the
angel was not to be just a momentary experience. If they were diligent unto
prayer (see Moroni 8:26) and obedient to the other instructions their king
would give them, they could retain this perfect love and joy in their hearts
and even ‘grow in the knowledge of the glory of [God]’ (Mosiah 4:12).”[7]
Should the people follow King
Benjamin’s counsel, they will “not have a mind to injure one another, but to
live peaceably and to render to every man according to that which is his due”
“No doubt Benjamin faced
several crises during his lifetime. As has been discussed above, one of his
most urgent needs was to promote unity among his people. The first and last
things said in reference to Benjamin in the Book of Mormon are about
contentions. Judging by Benjamin’s comments to the rich and the poor, class
stratification was a problem that had developed among these people. To
strengthen his community, Benjamin’s first covenantal stipulation for the
people was that parents should teach the youth that they should ‘not have a
mind to injure one another, but to live peaceably’ one with another (Mosiah
4:13).”[8]
[1] “We
Have Received, and We Need No More,” Dilworth B. Parkinson, Maxell Institute.
[2] Assembly
and Atonement – Public and Private, Hugh Nibley, Maxwell Institute.
[3] King Benjamin and the Mysteries of God, M. Catherine
Thomas, Maxwell Institute website.
[4] Romans
1 – Verses 1–7, Maxwell Institute.
[6] Last
Call: An Apocalyptic Warning from the Book of Mormon, Hugh Nibley, Maxwell
Institute.
[7] King
Benjamin and the Mysteries of God, M. Catherine Thomas, Maxwell Institute.
[8] Benjamin’s
Speech: A Masterful Oration, John W. Welch, Maxwell Institute.