Thursday, July 4, 2019

Mosiah 4:15-18


15 But ye will teach them to walk in the ways of truth and soberness; ye will teach them to love one another, and to serve one another.
16 And also, ye yourselves will succor those that stand in need of your succor; ye will administer of your substance unto him that standeth in need; and ye will not suffer that the beggar putteth up his petition to you in vain, and turn him out to perish.
17 Perhaps thou shalt say: The man has brought upon himself his misery; therefore I will stay my hand, and will not give unto him of my food, nor impart unto him of my substance that he may not suffer, for his punishments are just—
18 But I say unto you, O man, whosoever doeth this the same hath great cause to repent; and except he repenteth of that which he hath done he perisheth forever, and hath no interest in the kingdom of God. (Mosiah 4:15-18)

King Benjamin continues explaining responsibilities they have to their children.

It is their responsibility to teach their children.

“And thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy might.
“And these words, which I command thee this day, shall be in thine heart:
“And thou shalt teach them diligently unto thy children, and shalt talk of them when thou sittest in thine house, and when thou walkest by the way, and when thou liest down, and when thou risest up” (Deuteronomy 6:5-7).

“Give ear, O my people, to my law: incline your ears to the words of my mouth.
“I will open my mouth in a parable: I will utter dark sayings of old:
“Which we have heard and known, and our fathers have told us.
“We will not hide them from their children, shewing to the generation to come the praises of the Lord, and his strength, and his wonderful works that he hath done.
“For he established a testimony in Jacob, and appointed a law in Israel, which he commanded our fathers, that they should make them known to their children” (Psalm 78:1-5).

They are to be taught to walk in ways of truth. “Teach me thy way, O Lord; I will walk in thy truth: unite my heart to fear thy name” (Psalm 86:11).

“There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit” (Romans 8:1).

“If we live in the Spirit, let us also walk in the Spirit” (Galatians 5:25).

“But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin” (1 John 1:7).

They are to be taught to love and serve one another. “Remember, this scripture says to teach our children. How can we teach them if we don’t get together as a family (and not just as a place to exchange the car keys)?” (emphasis in original)[1]

“The Lord organized the family unit in the beginning. He intended that the home be the center of learning – that the father and mother be teachers. He has given counsel that applies whether the family lives within or without the boundaries of an organized unit of the Church…

“The Lord fixed families to give parents more influence on children than all other agencies combined. There is safety in this arrangement. It provides parents the privilege, the awesome privilege, of molding the life and character of a child...”[2] (emphasis in original)

“Every human being is a spirit child of God and lived with Heavenly Father before coming to earth. He entrusts his spirit children to earthly parents … and gives to parents the sacred opportunity and responsibility to love, protect, teach, and to bring them up in light and truth so they may one day, through the atonement and resurrection of Jesus Christ, return to our Father’s presence.

“These precious souls come to us in purity and innocence. As parents, we assume an immense responsibility for their care and well-being. Parents share this sacred trust with brothers and sisters, grandparents, teachers, neighbors, and all who touch the lives and impress or influence the souls of these precious children.”[3]

King Benjamin turns to teaching them their responsibilities to the poor.

We are to help those who need our help. “He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord; and that which he hath given will he pay him again” (Proverbs 19:17).

“If there be among you a poor man of one of thy brethren within any of thy gates [IE cities, towns] in thy land which the Lord thy God giveth thee, thou shalt not harden thine heart, nor shut thine hand from thy poor brother” (Deuteronomy 15:7).

“Behold, I say unto you, that ye must visit the poor and the needy and administer to their relief, that they may be kept until all things may be done according to my law which ye have received” (D&C 44:6).

“And remember in all things the poor and the needy, the sick and the afflicted, for he that doeth not these things, the same is not my disciple” (D&C 52:40).

We must provide of our own substance to those who are in need. We must not ignore their needs. “Whoso stoppeth his ears at the cry of the poor, he also shall cry himself, but shall not be heard” (Proverbs 21:13).

“[B]eyond your family, ‘ye yourselves will succor those that stand in need of your succor; ye will administer of your substance unto him.’ A beggar is one who asks, for some reason or other not having what he needs: ‘Ye will not suffer that the beggar putteth up his petition to you in vain, and turn him out to perish’ (Mosiah 4:16). He begs because he is hungry, and we must all eat to stay alive-to turn any beggar down, for all you know, is to sentence him to death-it has happened (Mosiah 4:16).”[4]

Many beggars are responsible for this situation.  They made poor choices and decisions and are now on the streets.  Why should we care?  Why should I give this person anything?  Solomon has a response.  “Whoso mocketh the poor reproacheth his Maker: and he that is glad at calamities shall not be unpunished” (Proverbs 17:5).

Benjamin makes sure we understand our responsibilities.  If we judge the person, we have “great cause to repent.”  Notice his use of words.  As we read his sermon, we see that he chooses his words carefully.  He knows the power of words (as did President Hinckley).  We don’t have a need to repent, we have “a great cause to repent” (Emphasis mine).  Hugh Nibley is clear in telling us our responsibility.

“And how shameful to turn your back on the beggar, with some self-serving rationalization that ‘the man has brought upon himself his misery’ (Mosiah 4:17). How do you know that? And you a beggar yourself! For shame! Is it necessary to pass a law against holding back on sharing what God has given you liberally?”[5]

If the person fails to repent, “he perisheth forever, and hath no interest in the kingdom of God.” 
“The usual pious appeal to the work-ethic-there is no free lunch-will not do … The man has brought upon himself his misery . . . I worked for mine! (Mosiah 4:17). Indolent and unworthy the beggar may be-but that is not your concern: It is better, said Joseph Smith, to feed ten impostors than to run the risk of turning away one honest petition. Anyone who explains why he denies help to another who needs it, says Benjamin, ‘hath great cause to repent . . . and hath no interest in the kingdom of God’ (Mosiah 4:18), which kingdom is built up on the law of consecration.”[6]

The devil loves it when we attempt to rationalize or justify our choices that are not in harmony with the Savior’s teachings.  Lindon J. Robinson tells us:

“The Book of Mormon spells out a risk for those who try to rationalize inequality by claiming that the poor deserve their deprivations because they are not as smart, don't work as hard, or have committed some act for which poverty is their prize. Some during King Benjamin's reign held such views, requiring him to teach that those who failed to share with the poor because they believed the poor deserved their poverty needed to repent or would have no place in the kingdom of God (see Mosiah 4:17–18).”[7]


[1] A Foundation Whereon Men Cannot Fall, Elder David B. Haight, April 1972 General Conference.
[2] Therefore I Was Taught, Elder A. Theodore Tuttle, October 1979 General Conference.
[3] Teach the Children, President M Russell Ballard, April 1991 General Conference.
[4] Work We Must, but the Lunch Is Free, Hugh Nibley, Maxwell Institute.
[5] Assembly and Atonement – Public and Private, Hugh Nibley, Maxwell Institute.
[6] Work We Must, but the Lunch Is Free, Hugh Nibley, Maxwell Institute.
[7]“No Poor Among Them,” Lindon J. Robison, Maxwell Institute.

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