Wednesday, January 22, 2020

1 Nephi 17:34-47


34 Do ye suppose that our fathers would have been more choice than they if they had been righteous? I say unto you, Nay.
35 Behold, the Lord esteemeth all flesh in one; he that is righteous is favored of God. But behold, this people had rejected every word of God, and they were ripe in iniquity; and the fulness of the wrath of God was upon them; and the Lord did curse the land against them, and bless it unto our fathers; yea, he did curse it against them unto their destruction, and he did bless it unto our fathers unto their obtaining power over it.
36 Behold, the Lord hath created the earth that it should be inhabited; and he hath created his children that they should possess it.
37 And he raiseth up a righteous nation, and destroyeth the nations of the wicked.
38 And he leadeth away the righteous into precious lands, and the wicked he destroyeth, and curseth the land unto them for their sakes.
39 He ruleth high in the heavens, for it is his throne, and this earth is his footstool.
40 And he loveth those who will have him to be their God. Behold, he loved our fathers, and he covenanted with them, yea, even Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob; and he remembered the covenants which he had made; wherefore, he did bring them out of the land of Egypt.
41 And he did straiten them in the wilderness with his rod; for they hardened their hearts, even as ye have; and the Lord straitened them because of their iniquity. He sent fiery flying serpents among them; and after they were bitten he prepared a way that they might be healed; and the labor which they had to perform was to look; and because of the simpleness of the way, or the easiness of it, there were many who perished.
42 And they did harden their hearts from time to time, and they did revile against Moses, and also against God; nevertheless, ye know that they were led forth by his matchless power into the land of promise.
43 And now, after all these things, the time has come that they have become wicked, yea, nearly unto ripeness; and I know not but they are at this day about to be destroyed; for I know that the day must surely come that they must be destroyed, save a few only, who shall be led away into captivity.
44 Wherefore, the Lord commanded my father that he should depart into the wilderness; and the Jews also sought to take away his life; yea, and ye also have sought to take away his life; wherefore, ye are murderers in your hearts and ye are like unto them.
45 Ye are swift to do iniquity but slow to remember the Lord your God. Ye have seen an angel, and he spake unto you; yea, ye have heard his voice from time to time; and he hath spoken unto you in a still small voice, but ye were past feeling, that ye could not feel his words; wherefore, he has spoken unto you like unto the voice of thunder, which did cause the earth to shake as if it were to divide asunder.
46 And ye also know that by the power of his almighty word he can cause the earth that it shall pass away; yea, and ye know that by his word he can cause the rough places to be made smooth, and smooth places shall be broken up. O, then, why is it, that ye can be so hard in your hearts?
47 Behold, my soul is rent with anguish because of you, and my heart is pained; I fear lest ye shall be cast off forever. Behold, I am full of the Spirit of God, insomuch that my frame has no strength.

Continuing his discussion of the children of Israel, he tells his brethren that the Lord raises a righteous nation and the Lord destroys wicked nations.  He will lead the righteous to lands before the wicked are destroyed.  He curses the land for their sake. 

Heaven is His throne and Earth is His footstool.  “[H]e loveth those who will have him to be their God” (1 Nephi 17:38).  The Lord will covenant with those that love Him.  He will remember these covenants.  This, Nephi explains, is why “he did bring them out of the land of Egypt” (1 Nephi 17:40).  Jennifer Clark Lane explains:

“The Book of Mormon explains that ‘the Lord's people’ are not arbitrarily chosen to be saved while others are chosen to be damned. Instead, it stresses that ‘the Lord esteemeth all flesh in one,’ but ‘he that is righteous is favored of God’ (1 Nephi 17:35). This emphasis on righteousness clarifies the adoption of Israel. Because they were righteous and willing to enter into covenants with the Lord, they became ‘the people of the Lord’ (see Exodus 6:7).”[1]

As the children of Israel wandered in the wilderness, they whined, complained, and criticized Moses.  Because of their iniquity:

“And they journeyed from mount Hor by the way of the Red sea [HEB Reed Sea], to compass [OR go around] the land of Edom: and the soul of the people was much discouraged because of the way.
“And the people spake against God, and against Moses, Wherefore have ye brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness?  for there is no bread, neither is there any water; and our soul loatheth this light bread.
“And the LORD sent fiery [OR poisonous] serpents among the people, and they bit the people; and much people of Israel died.
“Therefore the people came to Moses, and said, We have sinned, for we have spoken against the LORD, and against thee; pray unto the LORD, that he take away the serpents from us.  And Moses prayed for the people.
“And the LORD said unto Moses, Make thee a fiery serpent, and set it upon a pole: and it shall come to pass, that every one that is bitten, when he looketh upon it, shall live.
And Moses made a serpent of brass, and put it upon a pole, and it came to pass, that if a serpent had bitten any man, when he beheld the serpent of brass, he lived” (Numbers 21:4-9).

The lifting up of the serpent represented the death of Christ.  Christ said, “And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up:” (John 3:14).  Nephi would later write: “And now, my brethren, I have spoken plainly that ye cannot err.  And as the Lord God liveth that brought Israel up out of the land of Egypt, and gave unto Moses power that he should heal the nations after they had been bitten by the poisonous serpents, if they would cast their eyes unto the serpent which he did raise up before them” (2 Nephi 25:20). 

Moses required them to do a simple thing.  There were those who refused to look (because it was so easy), and they paid the ultimate price for their unwillingness to follow the commands of the Lord. 

So, after all the things the Lord had done for them, the Jews are now a wicked people, ripe for destruction.  For all I know, Nephi tells them, they are about to be destroyed as I speak. 

Nephi returns to their experiences.  Lehi was commanded to leave Jerusalem.  The Jews sought to kill him.  You, he reminds his brethren, have also sought to kill him.  This makes them murderers in their heart, just like the Jews.

Nephi makes it personal.  I wonder if his frustration over their continued wickedness hadn’t been building up, and the time was right to be blunt in his words. 

They are quick to sin but slow to remember God.  (Abinadi would reminded Noah and his priests, “it was expedient that there should be a law given to the children of Israel, yea, even a very strict law; for they were a stiffnecked people, quick to do iniquity, and slow to remember the Lord their God” (Mosiah 13:29).) 

You have seen an angel; he spoke directly to you.  From time-to-time, he spoke to you in a still small voice.  But, because of your wickedness, you would no longer recognize his words.  Paul’s words to the Ephesians could have been addressed to Laman and Lemuel. 

“This I say therefore, and testify in the Lord, that ye henceforth walk not as other Gentiles walk, in the vanity of their mind,
“Having the understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them, because of the blindness [GR hardness] of their heart:
“Who being past feeling have given themselves over unto lasciviousness, to work all uncleanness with greediness” (Ephesians 4:17-19).

Lindon Robinson explains:

“[T]here was a selfish craving for things among the wicked. Loving things instead of God and his children produced a spiritual condition described as hardheartedness, the opposite of a tender heart that cares. For example, Nephi chastised his brothers because their hearts were hard (1 Nephi 17:19), so much so that they were past feeling the words of God that lead one to caring (1 Nephi 17:45).  Hardheartedness is not only a lack of caring, but also an antipathy that produces unrighteous satisfaction when others suffer.”[2] 

You know the power of God; you have experienced the power of God.  “O, then, why is it, that ye can be so hard in your hearts” (1 Nephi 17:46).  Nephi tells them “my soul is rent with anguish because of you” (1 Nephi 17:47).  If you don’t get your act together, Nephi tells them, you will be cast off forever. 

This powerful experience, being filled with the Spirit of God, took almost all Nephi’s strength.


[1] The Lord Will Redeem His People: Adoptive Covenant and Redemption in the Old Testament and Book of Mormon, Jennifer Clark Lane, Provo, Utah: Maxwell Institute
[2] Economic Insights from the Book of Mormon, Lindon J. Robison, Provo, Utah: Maxwell Institute.

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