Wednesday, June 29, 2011

Mosiah 14:1-12

 Chapter 14

Isaiah speaks Messianically—Messiah's humiliation and sufferings are set forth—He makes his soul an offering for sin and makes intercession for transgressors—Compare Isaiah 53. About 148 B.C.

1  YEA, even doth not Isaiah say: 
    Who hath believed our report, 
         and to whom is the arm of the Lord revealed?
2  For he shall grow up before him as a tender plant, 
         and as a root out of dry ground; 
    he hath no form nor comeliness; 
         and when we shall see him 
         there is no beauty that we should desire him.
 
He is despised and rejected of men; 
         a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief
    and we hid as it were our faces from him;
         he was despised, and we esteemed him not.
Surely he has borne our griefs, 
         and carried our sorrows
    yet we did esteem him stricken, 
         smitten of God, and afflicted.
But he was wounded for our transgressions,
         he was bruised for our iniquities
    the chastisement of our peace was upon him; 
         and with his stripes we are healed.

6  All we, like sheep, have gone astray; 
         we have turned every one to his own way; 
    and the Lord hath laid on him the iniquities of us all.
7  He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, 
         yet he opened not his mouth; 
    he is brought as a lamb to the slaughter, 
         and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb 
         so he opened not his mouth.
8  He was taken from prison and from judgment; 
         and who shall declare his generation?  
    For he was cut off out of the land of the living; 
         for the transgressions of my people was he stricken.
And he made his grave with the wicked
         and with the rich in his death; 
   because he had done no evil, 
         neither was any deceit in his mouth.

10  Yet it pleased the Lord to bruise him; 
          he hath put him to grief; 
     when thou shalt make his soul an offering for sin
          he shall see his seed
     he shall prolong his days, 
          and the pleasure of the Lord shall prosper in his hand.
11  He shall see the travail of his soul, 
           and shall be satisfied; 

      by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many; 
            for he shall bear their iniquities.
12  Therefore will I divide him a portion with the great,
           and he shall divide the spoil with the strong; 
      because he hath poured out his soul unto death; 
           and he was numbered with the transgressors; 
      and he bore the sins of many, 
           and made intercession for the transgressors.
Mosiah 14:1-12 (Emphasis mine)
(Note:  The poetry formatting used in Mosiah 14 is found in The Book of Mormon - A Reader's Edition, by Grant Hardy, pgs. 211-212)
After teaching "that God himself should come down among the children of men, and take upon him the form of man, and go forth in mighty power upon the face of the earth? Yea, and have they not said also that he should bring to pass the resurrection of the dead, and that he, himself, should be oppressed and afflicted?" (13:34-35), Abinadi quoted Isaiah 53, the above set of scriptures.  He reminded them that this was a part of their scripture, yet they did not teach this to the people.

At this point, I would like to compare the two records (Book of Mormon & Old Testament), identifying differences in the text.  The first entry will be from the Old Testament, the second from the Book of Mormon.  Differences will be highlighted in the Book of Mormon text.

9  And he made his grave with the wicked, and with the rich in his death; because he had done no violence, neither was any deceit in his mouth.
9  And he made his grave with the wicked, and with the rich in his death; because he had done no evil, neither was any deceit in his mouth.

We see one difference in verse 9.  The King James version uses the word violence.  In the Book of Mormon, evil is used in its place.  The Hebrew word used in this verse is hāmās.  This translates as  violence, destruction, malice, ruthfulness and fierceness.  (See The Strongest Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, James Strong, entry Hebrew 2555.)  Using evil in place of violence doesn't change the meaning and intent of the verse.

There are no more differences in the verses.

Abinadi  makes it clear that the priests are not teaching the people the true word of God.

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