Monday, August 8, 2011

Mosiah 21:17-36

17  Now there was a great number of women, more than there was of men; therefore king Limhi commanded that every man should impart to the support of the widows and their children, that they might not perish with hunger; and this they did because of the greatness of their number that had been slain.
18  Now the people of Limhi kept together in a body as much as it was possible, and secured their grain and their flocks;
19  And the king himself did not trust his person without the walls of the city, unless he took his guards with him, fearing that he might by some means fall into the hands of the Lamanites.
20  And he caused that his people should watch the land round about, that by some means they might take those priests that fled into the wilderness, who had stolen the daughters of the Lamanites, and that had caused such a great destruction to come upon them.
21  For they were desirous to take them that they might punish them; for they had come into the land of Nephi by night, and carried off their grain and many of their precious things; therefore they laid wait for them.

Mosiah 21:17-21 (Emphasis mine) 
 
As we learned in the last post, there had been wars and many of the army of Limhi had died.  One of the consequences of this was that the number of widows increased.  There were many who could not provide for themselves and their families now they were alone.
 
Limhi understood this and told his people that it is there responsibility to help  with the widows and their families.  Providing for them and their needs was a community responsibility.
 
James emphasizes the importance of taking care of the widows.  In his epistle, he wrote:  "Pure religion and undefiled before God and the Father is this, To visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep himself unspotted from the world." (James 1:27/Emphasis mine)

In the October 2008 General Conference, Elder Richard G. Scott said:

"Be sensitive to the promptings of the Spirit in the use of that consummate privilege of acting in the name of the Lord through your priesthood. Be more aware of how you can make greater use of the power of the priesthood in the lives of those you love and serve. I am thinking particularly of individuals such as a widow in need who likely could benefit from the help of an understanding, compassionate priesthood bearer. Many such will never request help. Be aware of the range of challenges you could help meet in her home, such as the relief of anxieties through an inspired priesthood blessing or the need for small repairs." (Emphasis mine)

President Thomas S. Monson said that "... there are those who are lonely, including widows and widowers, who long for the company and the concern of others. May we ever be mindful of the needs of those around us and be ready to extend a helping hand and a loving heart." (Emphasis mine)

The Lamanites were still a concern.  Limhi would not leave the city without guards.  
 
Our old friends, Noah's priests continue to make their presence known.  They were raiding the land of Nephi, stealing grains and other things.  The people kept watch in hopes they could catch these priests and have them answer for all they had done.

22  And it came to pass that there was no more disturbance between the Lamanites and the people of Limhi, even until the time [about 121 B.C.] that Ammon and his brethren came into the land.
23  And the king having been without the gates of the city with his guard, discovered Ammon and his brethren; and supposing them to be priests of Noah therefore he caused that they should be taken, and bound, and cast into prison.  And had they been the priests of Noah he would have caused that they should be put to death.
24  But when he found that they were not, but that they were his brethren, and had come from the land of Zarahemla, he was filled with exceedingly great joy.
Mosiah 21:22-24 (Emphasis mine)

One day, Limhi was outside the walls of the city and came across a group of men.  Believing them to be the priests, he had them arrested and put into prison.  It was his intent that they be executed.  

Fortunately, it was learned that they were not the priests but that they had come from Zarahemla.  The leader of this group was named Ammon.
 
Who was this Ammon and what was he doing there?  We need to go back to an earlier chapter in Mosiah to understand Ammon and what he was doing. 
 
1 ...  [Mosiah] was desirous to know concerning the people who went up to dwell in the land of Lehi-Nephi, or in the city of Lehi-Nephi; for his people had heard nothing from them from the time they left the land of Zarahemla; therefore, they wearied him with their teasings.
2  And it came to pass that king Mosiah granted that sixteen of their strong men might go up to the land of Lehi-Nephi, to inquire concerning their brethren [about 121 B.C.].
3  And it came to pass that on the morrow they started to go up, having with them one Ammon, he being a strong and mighty man, and a descendant of Zarahemla; and he was also their leader.
Lehi-Nephi;
therefore they wandered many days in the wilderness, even forty days did they wander.
5  And when they had wandered forty days they came to a hill, which is north of the land of Shilom, and there they pitched their tents.
6  And Ammon took three of his brethren, and their names were Amaleki, Helem, and Hem, and they went down into the land of Nephi.
7  And behold, they met the king of the people who were in the land of Nephi, and in the land of Shilom; and they were surrounded by the king's guard, and were taken, and were bound, and were committed to prison.
Mosiah 7:1-7 (Emphasis mine)

After all these years, and all the suffering the people of Limhi had been through, it is now wonder that they were delighted to see Ammon and his men.  They had not been forgotten.  There was hope for them now.

25  Now king Limhi had sent, previous to the coming of Ammon, a small number of men to search for the land of Zarahemla; but they could not find it, and they were lost in the wilderness.
26  Nevertheless, they did find a land which had been peopled; yea, a land which was covered with dry bones; yea, a land which had been peopled and which had been destroyed; and they, having supposed it to be the land of Zarahemla, returned to the land of Nephi, having arrived in the borders of the land not many days before the coming of Ammon.
27  And they brought a record with them, even a record of the people whose bones they had found; and it was engraven on plates of ore.
28  And now Limhi was again filled with joy on learning from the mouth of Ammon that king Mosiah had a gift from God, whereby he could interpret such engravings; yea, and Ammon also did rejoice.
Mosiah 21:25-28 (Emphasis mine)

Here we read of another reason for their joy.  Limhi had sent out a group in an attempt to find Zarahemla.  They got lost, but found a place with dead bodies and destruction.  They thought they had found what was left of Zarahemla.

Amongst the devastation, they found plates of ore with a record.  They were not able to read the writings on the plates.  These were what would be called "the plates of Ether."  (see Ether 1:2)  They were hidden by Ether before the final destruction of the Jaredites.  

"And the Lord spake unto Ether, and said unto him: Go forth.  And he went forth, and beheld that the words of the Lord had all been fulfilled; and he finished his record; (and the hundredth part I have not written) and he hid them in a manner that the people of Limhi did find them."
Ether 15:33 (Emphasis mine)

They returned and shared what they believed was the devastating news of the destruction of Zarahemla.

29  Yet Ammon and his brethren were filled with sorrow because so many of their brethren had been slain;
30  And also that king Noah and his priests had caused the people to commit so many sins and iniquities against God; and they also did mourn for the death of Abinadi; and also for the departure of Alma and the people that went with him, who had formed a church of God through the strength and power of God, and faith on the words which had been spoken by Abinadi.
31  Yea, they did mourn for their departure, for they knew not whither they had fled.  Now they would have gladly joined with them, for they themselves had entered into a covenant with God to serve him and keep his commandments.
32  And now since the coming of Ammon, king Limhi had also entered into a covenant with God, and also many of his people, to serve him and keep his commandments.
33  And it came to pass that king Limhi and many of his people were desirous to be baptized; but there was none in the land that had authority from God.  And Ammon declined doing this thing, considering himself an unworthy servant.
34  Therefore they did not at that time form themselves into a church, waiting upon the Spirit of the Lord.  Now they were desirous to become even as Alma and his brethren, who had fled into the wilderness.
35  They were desirous to be baptized as a witness and a testimony that they were willing to serve God with all their hearts; nevertheless they did prolong the time; and an account of their baptism shall be given hereafter.
36  And now all the study of Ammon and his people, and king Limhi and his people, was to deliver themselves out of the hands of the Lamanites and from bondage.
Mosiah 21:29-36 (Emphasis mine)

After stories had been shared, there was sadness on the part of Ammon and his group.  They were saddened by the deaths, by the wickedness of the people, and by the departure of Alma(1).  

The people of Limhi were ready to be baptized and be organized into a church like Alma(1) and his followers; however, Ammon, for whatever reason, did not feel himself to be worthy to baptize the people, so they would have to wait.

Then they planned a way to escape and obtain their freedom.

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