Friday, March 30, 2012

Alma 46:28-37

28  And now it came to pass that when Moroni had said these words he went forth, and also sent forth in all the parts of the land where there were dissensions, and gathered together all the people who were desirous to maintain their liberty, to stand against Amalickiah and those who had dissented, who were called Amalickiahites.  29 And it came to pass that when Amalickiah saw that the people of Moroni were more numerous than the Amalickiahites—and he also saw that his people were doubtful concerning the justice of the cause in which they had undertaken—therefore, fearing that he should not gain the point, he took those of his people who would and departed into the land of Nephi.
Alma 46:28-29 (Emphasis mine)

Moroni(1) recruited from all parts of the land “where there were dissensions.”  He was able to get an army of people “who were desirous to maintain their liberty.”  He put together an army who were ready to fight for their freedom.

Amalickiah realized that Moroni(1)’s army was more numerous and stronger than his.  He realized his own people had doubts.  Mormon tells us “his people were doubtful concerning the justice of the cause in which they had undertaken.”  “This effort by Moroni succeeded in thwarting Amalickiah's attempt to usurp control of the Nephite government. Amalickiah then decided to lead his dissenters to join the Lamanites,”[1]

Hugh Nibley sums up where things stand.

“Amalickiah wasn't able to pull it off among his own people. In Alma 46:29 it tells us that his own people were doubtful concerning the justice of his cause. He was a very, very smooth man, a skillful talker, it says. But still they knew he wasn't honest. Boy, you are going to see some tricks now. Some fled with him to the land of Nephi among the Lamanites and they started stirring up the Lamanites to anger by spreading dirty stories and rumors.”[2] (Emphasis mine)

30 Now Moroni thought it was not expedient that the Lamanites should have any more strength; therefore he thought to cut off the people of Amalickiah, or to take them and bring them back, and put Amalickiah to death; yea, for he knew that he would stir up the Lamanites to anger against them, and cause them to come to battle against them; and this he knew that Amalickiah would do that he might obtain his purposes.  31 Therefore Moroni thought it was expedient that he should take his armies, who had gathered themselves together, and armed themselves, and entered into a covenant to keep the peace—and it came to pass that he took his army and marched out with his tents into the wilderness, to cut off the course of Amalickiah in the wilderness. 32 And it came to pass that he did according to his desires, and marched forth into the wilderness, and headed the armies of Amalickiah.
Alma 46:30-32 (Emphasis mine)

Moroni(1) was concerned about an alliance between Amalickiah and the Lamanites.  Moroni had faced the Lamanites once before.  He knew “the Lamanites were more numerous, yea, by more than double the number of the Nephites;” (Alma 43:51).  He wanted to cut them off and prevent them from making this alliance.  His desire was to bring the fleeing people back and “put Amalickiah to death.” 

He organized his armies, gathered them together, and armed them.  They “entered into a covenant to keep the peace.”  He did not want war.  Lynn Wardle explains “the righteous only resort to slaying dissenters when the dissenters had undertaken to do something that immediately and seriously threatened the lives and liberties of the righteous innocent who would not agree with the dissenters. Thus, Moroni did not use military force against Amalickiah until Amalickiah had departed with his followers for the land of Nephi, where he intended to (and later did) strengthen the armies of the Lamanites and stir them up to attack the Nephites (Alma 46:30–31).”[3]

33 And it came to pass that Amalickiah fled with a small number of his men, and the remainder were delivered up into the hands of Moroni and were taken back into the land of Zarahemla.  34 Now, Moroni being a man who was appointed by the chief judges and the voice of the people, therefore he had power according to his will with the armies of the Nephites, to establish and to exercise authority over them35 And it came to pass that whomsoever of the Amalickiahites that would not enter into a covenant to support the cause of freedom, that they might maintain a free government, he caused to be put to death; and there were but few who denied the covenant of freedom. 

36 And it came to pass also, that he caused the title of liberty to be hoisted upon every tower which was in all the land, which was possessed by the Nephites; and thus Moroni planted the standard of liberty among the Nephites.  37 And they began to have peace again in the land; and thus they did maintain peace in the land until nearly the end of the nineteenth year of the reign of the judges [72 B.C.].
Alma 46:33-37 (Emphasis mine)

When the armies met, a few men, including Amalickiah were able to escape.  The rest were taken back to Zarahemla to answer for their actions.  Moroni(1) was given the authority to deal with the dissenters.  This came from the chief judges and the voice of the people.

John Welch explains the legal matters the Nephites were facing.

“Captain Moroni exercised legal authority over the dissenters who had taken up arms and left with Amalickiah to join the Lamanites but who were soon captured (see Alma 46:29-35). Though no trials were held for these king-men dissenters, Moroni was not usurping legal authority in acting as he did. The record is careful to state that the chief judges and the voice of the people had expressly given Moroni plenary power ‘to exercise authority over [the armies of the Nephites]’ (Alma 46:34). The dissenting soldiers were clearly guilty of disloyalty or treason against the state. The chief captain's handling of the matter was expedient, simple, fair, and within his jurisdiction. He gave the rebel soldiers the choice of either entering ‘into a covenant to support the cause of freedom’ or of being put to death (Alma 46:35).”[4] (Emphasis mine)

Moroni(1) had the Title of Liberty on “every tower which was in all the land.”  The year ended with “peace again in the land.”


[1] Dissent: Perspectives from the Book of Mormon, Lynn D. Wardle, Provo, Utah: Maxwell Institute, accessed March 30, 2012.
[2] Lecture 64: Alma 47, Hugh W. Nibley, Provo, Utah: Maxwell Institute, accessed March 30, 2012.
[3] Dissent: Perspectives from the Book of Mormon, Lynn D. Wardle, Provo, Utah: Maxwell Institute, accessed March 30, 2012.
[4] Law and War in the Book of Mormon, John W. Welch, Provo, Utah: Maxwell Institute, accessed March 30, 2012.

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