Tuesday, September 4, 2012

Gospel Doctrine Lesson 37


Lesson 37 - Whosoever Will Come, Him Will I Receive


Scriptures

Read, ponder, and pray about the following scriptures:
& 3 Nephi 8. Great destruction occurs in the Americas at the time of Christ’s death. Many cities are destroyed.
& 3 Nephi 9–10. Survivors hear the voice of the Lord inviting them to return to Him, repent, and be converted.
& 3 Nephi 11. The resurrected Savior descends from heaven and teaches the people.

Observations

We are entering the most important part of the Book of Mormon, Christ’s appearance to the Nephites.  This lesson lays the foundations for His ministry among the people.

Chapter 8 is very important because it records the destruction that had been prophesied.  At the time of their destruction, the Nephites were a wicked people who refused to accept the Lord.  After all the warnings, the suffered the consequences of their decisions.

In the Doctrinal Commentary on the Book of Mormon, Vol. 4, Third Nephi through Moroni, Joseph Fielding McConkie, Robert L. Millet, and Brent L. Top comment that that chapter 8 gives us a guide to prepare for the second coming of Christ.  We are warned of the destruction and wickedness that will be around us at the time this occurs.  Knowing what we should prepare for will help us better face the challenges of the future.

Chapters 9 & 10, the people hear the voice of Christ.  In chapter 9, the first ten verses outline the destruction.  The last set of verses, carrying over to chapter 10, Christ calls on the people to repent and accept Him.

Chapter 11 is where Christ appears.  He begins teaching the people and calls the Nephite twelve.

This set of chapters are all very important to our understanding of the gospel.

Chapter 8

Mormon Testifies the Record is True; Dissension Among the People (vs. 1-4)

·         The most significant event in the Book of Mormon is about to occur.
·         Mormon begins by testifying about the record.
o   He knows it’s a true record, because:
§  A just man kept the record.
§  He did many miracles in the name of Jesus.
§  No man could to miracles in His name unless they were righteous.
·         It has been 33 years since the signs of Christ’s birth were received.
·         The people were beginning to look for the signs Samuel gave concerning Christ’s death.
o   As with Christ’s birth, there were disputes and doubts among the people.

The Destruction Among the Nephites (vs. 5-25)

·         At the beginning of the 34th year, there was a great storm.
o   “[S]uch an one as never had been known in all the land” (v. 5).
o   Nephi1 wrote of the destruction in the New World.
§  For thus spake the prophet: The Lord God surely shall visit all the house of Israel at that day, some with his voice, because of their righteousness, unto their great joy and salvation, and others with the thunderings and the lightnings of his power, by tempest, by fire, and by smoke, and vapor of darkness, and by the opening of the earth, and by mountains which shall be carried up.
And all these things must surely come, saith the prophet Zenos. And the rocks of the earth must rend; and because of the groanings of the earth, many of the kings of the isles of the sea shall be wrought upon by the Spirit of God, to exclaim: The God of nature suffers.
1 Nephi 19:11 - 12
·         For a more complete listing of the destruction, see Handout I.
·         The whole face of the land was changed.
·         Nephi prophesied:
    • And it came to pass that I saw a mist of darkness on the face of the land of promise; and I saw lightnings, and I heard thunderings, and earthquakes, and all manner of tumultuous noises; and I saw the earth and the rocks, that they rent; and I saw mountains tumbling into pieces; and I saw the plains of the earth, that they were broken up; and I saw many cities that they were sunk; and I saw many that they were burned with fire; and I saw many that did tumble to the earth, because of the quaking thereof.
And it came to pass after I saw these things, I saw the vapor of darkness, that it passed from off the face of the earth; and behold, I saw multitudes who had not fallen because of the great and terrible judgments of the Lord.
And I saw the heavens open, and the Lamb of God descending out of heaven; and he came down and showed himself unto them.
1 Nephi 12:4 - 6
·         Many died in the destructions.
·         The storms, tempests, and quaking lasted for three hours.
·         A thick darkness came upon the face of the land.
o   It was so thick, it could be felt.
o   Candles, torches, and fire could not be lit.
o   The Sun, Moon, and stars could not be seen.
o   See Quote #1
o   The darkness lasted for three days.
·         There was howling, weeping, and mourning among the people.
o   They cried out that, had they repented, their brethren would have been spared.
o   If we had repented, not killed and stoned the prophets, not cast them out, their wives, daughters, and children would have been spared.

Handout I - Destructions at the Death of Christ
(Chart 49, Charting the Book of Mormon, John W. Welch and J. Gregory Welch)

Element of Destruction
City Destroyed
Reference

Earth 
                                      

Moronihah
3 Nephi 8:10; 9:5
Gilgal
3 Nephi 9:6
Gadiomnah
3 Nephi 9:38
Jacob
3 Nephi 9:8


 Air
                                 


Some people were carried away in the whirlwind

3 Nephi 8:16


 
           Fire                
Zarahemla
3 Nephi 8:8; 9:3
Jacobugath
3 Nephi 9:9
Laman
3 Nephi 9:10
Gad
3 Nephi 9:10
Josh
3 Nephi 9:10
Kishkumen
3 Nephi 9:10

       Water

Moroni
3 Nephi 8:9; 9:4
Onihah
3 Nephi 9:7
Jerusalem
3 Nephi 9:7
Mocum
3 Nephi 9:7

Samuel the Lamanite’s Prophecies
(Chart 48, Charting the Book of Mormon, John W. Welch and J. Gregory Welch)

As the time neared for Samuel the Lamanite’s prophecies to be fulfilled, Nephi3 witnessed the growing skepticism of the people … Nephi3 paid careful attention to documenting their exact fulfillment.  Nephi3 also tracked Samuel’s prophecies concerning Christ’s death and their fulfillment.

Concerning Christ’s Death
Reference
Fulfillment
No light for 3 days
Helaman 14:20, 27
3 Nephi 8:19-23
Thunderings and lightnings
Helaman 14:21
3 Nephi 8:6-7
Earth will shake, tremble, and be broken up
Helaman 14:21-22
3 Nephi 8:12, 17-18
Mountain will be laid low and valleys raised
Helaman 14:23
3 Nephi 8:10, 13; 9:8
Resurrected people will appear to many
Helaman 14:25
3 Nephi 23:9-14

Chapter 9

A Voice is Heard (vs. 1-2)

·         In the darkness, the people heard a Voice.
·         See Quote #2.
·         The voice told the people:
o   “[W]o unto the inhabitants of the whole earth except they shall repent” (v. 2).
o   The devil laughs and rejoices over those who have died.
o   It is because of their sins they have fallen.

The Voice Describes and Explains the Destruction (vs. 3-12)

·         The Voice describes and explains the great destruction among the Nephites.
·         Abinadi had warned the people of their pending destruction.
o   And it shall come to pass that except they repent I will utterly destroy them from off the face of the earth; yet they shall leave a record behind them, and I will preserve them for other nations which shall possess the land; yea, even this will I do that I may discover the abominations of this people to other nations.
Mosiah 12:8

The Voice is Identified and Are Called to Return to Him (vs. 13-16)

·         Those that were spared “were more righteous than [those who died], will ye not now return unto me, and repent of your sins, and be converted, that I may heal you?” (v. 13).
·         If they come to Him, they will have eternal life.
·         Nephi1 taught that the Savior:
o   [D]oeth not anything save it be for the benefit of the world; for he loveth the world, even that he layeth down his own life that he may draw all men unto him.  Wherefore, he commandeth none that they shall not partake of his salvation.
Behold, doth he cry unto any, saying: Depart from me?  Behold, I say unto you, Nay; but he saith: Come unto me all ye ends of the earth, buy milk and honey, without money and without price.
Behold, hath he commanded any that they should depart out of the synagogues, or out of the houses of worship?  Behold, I say unto you, Nay.
Hath he commanded any that they should not partake of his salvation?  Behold I say unto you, Nay; but he hath given it free for all men; and he hath commanded his people that they should persuade all men to repentance.
Behold, hath the Lord commanded any that they should not partake of his goodness?  Behold I say unto you, Nay; but all men are privileged the one like unto the other, and none are forbidden.
2 Nephi 26:24 - 28
·         During His ministry, Christ told the people:
o   For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. (John 3:16)
·         The Voice is “Jesus Christ the Son of God.  I created the heavens and the earth, and all things that in them are.  I was with the Father from the beginning.  I am in the Father, and the Father in me; and in me hath the Father glorified his name” (v. 15).
·         Abinadi taught:
o   “I would that ye should understand that God himself shall come down among the children of men, and shall redeem his people.
And because he dwelleth in flesh he shall be called the Son of God, and having subjected the flesh to the will of the Father, being the Father and the Son—
The Father, because he was conceived by the power of God; and the Son, because of the flesh; thus becoming the Father and Son—
And they are one God, yea, the very Eternal Father of heaven and of earth.
Mosiah 15:1 – 4
·         Christ came to “my own” but the rejected Him.
·         The Lord revealed to Joseph Smith:
o   Behold, I am Jesus Christ, the Son of God.  I am the same that came unto mine own, and mine own received me not.  I am the light which shineth in darkness, and the darkness comprehendeth it not.
D&C Section 6:21

The Law of Moses is Fulfilled in Christ (vs. 13-)

·         The  Nephites had been living the Law of Moses.
o   Christ tells the people that “in me is the law of Moses fulfilled” (v. 17).
·         They are no longer offer up sacrifices and burnt offerings.
·         He will no longer accept these offerings.
·         Abinadi told the Nephites this day would come.
o   And now ye have said that salvation cometh by the law of Moses.  I say unto you that it is expedient that ye should keep the law of Moses as yet; but I say unto you, that the time shall come when it shall no more be expedient to keep the law of Moses.
And moreover, I say unto you, that salvation doth not come by the law alone; and were it not for the atonement, which God himself shall make for the sins and iniquities of his people, that they must unavoidably perish, notwithstanding the law of Moses.
Mosiah 13:27 - 28
·         Amulek testified:
o   Therefore, it is expedient that there should be a great and last sacrifice, and then shall there be, or it is expedient there should be, a stop to the shedding of blood; then shall the claw of Moses be fulfilled; yea, it shall be all fulfilled, every jot and tittle, and none shall have passed away.
Alma 34:13
·         We are to offer a broken heart and contrite spirit as a sacrifice.
o   Those that do will be baptized with fire and the Holy Ghost.
o   The Psalmist wrote:
§  For thou desirest not sacrifice; else would I give it: thou delightest not in burnt offering.
The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit: a broken and a contrite heart, O God, thou wilt not despise.
Psalms 51:16 - 17
·         He has come to redeem the world and save it from sin.
o   We are to repent and be as a little child.
§  “[F]or of such is the kingdom of God” (v. 22).
·         Christ has laid down and take up his life.
o   Repent and be saved.
o   King Benjamin taught:
§  For the natural man is an enemy to God, and has been from the fall of Adam, and will be, forever and ever, unless he yields to the enticings of the Holy Spirit, and putteth off the natural man and becometh a saint through the atonement of Christ the Lord, and becometh as a child, submissive, meek, humble, patient, full of love, willing to submit to all things which the Lord seeth fit to inflict upon him, even as a child doth submit to his father.
Mosiah 3:19
·         The Savior said:
o   As the Father knoweth me, even so know I the Father: and I lay down my life for the sheep.
And other sheep I have, which are not of this fold: them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice; and there shall be cone fold, and one shepherd.
Therefore doth my Father love me, because I lay down my life, that I might take it again.
No man taketh it from me, but I lay it down of myself.  I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again.  This commandment have I received of my Father.
John 10:15 - 18

Chapter 10

·         People throughout the land heard Christ’s words.
o   When He finished, there was silence throughout the land for hours.
·         The people were astonished by these words.
o   The mourning and lamenting stopped.
·         The Voice was heard again.
·         Christ laments he wanted to gather, protect, and nourish His people.
o   Nephi1 explained:
§  And thus we see that the commandments of God must be fulfilled. And if it so be that the children of men keep the commandments of God he doth nourish them, and strengthen them, and provide means whereby they can accomplish the thing which he has commanded them; wherefore, he did provide means for us while we did sojourn in the wilderness. (1 Nephi 17:3)
o   Jacob, quoting from Zenos’s Allegory of the Tame and Wild Olive, taught:
§  And he said unto the servant: Look hither and behold the last.  Behold, this have I planted in a good spot of ground; and I have nourished it this long time, and only a part of the tree hath brought forth tame fruit, and the other part of the tree hath brought forth wild fruit; behold, I have nourished this tree like unto the others. (Jacob 5:25)
·         Christ was willing to gather them “as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings” (v. 5).
·         This echoes Christ’s lament to the Jews.
o   O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them which are sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not!  (Matthew 23:37)
·         Christ will “gather you as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, if ye will repent and return unto me with full purpose of heart” (v. 6).
·         See Quote #3
·         If they don’t, “the places of your dwellings shall become desolate until the time of the fulfilling of the covenant to your fathers” (v. 7).
o   The covenant mentioned was made between Enos and the Lord.
§  And it came to pass that after I had prayed and labored with all diligence, the Lord said unto me: I will grant unto thee according to thy desires, because of thy faith.
And now behold, this was the desire which I desired of him—that if it should so be, that my people, the Nephites, should fall into transgression, and by any means be destroyed, and the Lamanites should not be destroyed, that the Lord God would preserve a record of my people, the Nephites; even if it so be by the power of his holy arm, that it might be brought forth at some future day unto the Lamanites, that, perhaps, they might be brought unto salvation—
For at the present our strugglings were vain in restoring them to the true faith.  And they swore in their wrath that, if it were possible, they would destroy our records and us, and also all the traditions of our fathers.
Wherefore, I knowing that the Lord God was able to preserve our records, I cried unto him continually, for he had said unto me: Whatsoever thing ye shall ask in faith, believing that ye shall receive in the name of Christ, ye shall receive it.
And I had faith, and I did cry unto God that he would preserve the records; and he covenanted with me that he would bring them forth unto the Lamanites in his own due time.
And I, Enos, knew it would be according to the covenant which he had made; wherefore my soul did rest.
And the Lord said unto me: Thy fathers have also required of me this thing; and it shall be done unto them according to their faith; for their faith was like unto thine.
Enos 1:12 – 18
·         The words ended and the people began to mourn again for the loss of family and friends.
·         At the end of three days, the darkness ended and the earth stopped trembling.
·         The mourning ended.
·         It turned into joy and thanksgiving to Christ, their Redeemer.
·         The scriptures and words of the prophets were fulfilled.
·         Again, we look at Nephi1’s words that were quoted earlier.
o   And the God of our fathers, who were led out of Egypt, out of bondage, and also were preserved in the wilderness by him, yea, the God of Abraham, and of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, yieldeth himself, according to the words of the angel, as a man, into the hands of wicked men, to be lifted up, according to the words of Zenock, and to be crucified, according to the words of Neum, and to be buried in a sepulchre, according to the words of Zenos, which he spake concerning the three days of darkness, which should be a sign given of his death unto those who should inhabit the isles of the sea, more especially given unto those who are of the house of Israel.
For thus spake the prophet: The Lord God surely shall visit all the house of Israel at that day, some with his voice, because of their righteousness, unto their great joy and salvation, and others with the thunderings and the lightnings of his power, by tempest, by fire, and by smoke, and vapor of darkness, and by the opening of the earth, and by mountains which shall be carried up.
And all these things must surely come, saith the prophet Zenos. And the crocks of the earth must rend; and because of the groanings of the earth, many of the kings of the isles of the sea shall be wrought upon by the Spirit of God, to exclaim: The God of nature suffers. (1 Nephi 19:10 - 12)
·         Peter taught the people:
o   But those things, which God before had shewed by the mouth of all his prophets, that Christ should suffer, he hath so fulfilled.
Repent ye therefore, and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out, when the times of refreshing shall come from the presence of the Lord;
And he shall send Jesus Christ, which before was preached unto you:
Whom the heaven must receive until the times of restitution of all things, which God hath spoken by the mouth of all his holy prophets since the world began. (Acts 3:18 - 21)
·         The more righteous part of the people were saved.
·         They had received the prophets, did not stone them, and didn’t kill the saints.
·         See Quote #4
·         Mormon wants us to understand.
o   Those that have the scriptures, search them.
o   See if all the deaths and sufferings were not the fulfilling of the prophecies and words of the prophets.
o   Nephi1 prophesied:
§  And they that kill the prophets, and the saints, the depths of the earth shall swallow them up, saith the Lord of Hosts; and mountains shall cover them, and whirlwinds shall carry them away, and buildings shall fall upon them and crush them to pieces and grind them to powder.
And they shall be visited with thunderings, and lightnings, and earthquakes, and all manner of destructions, for the fire of the anger of the Lord shall be kindled against them, and they shall be as stubble, and the day that cometh shall consume them, saith the Lord of Hosts. (2 Nephi 26:5 - 6)
·         Many prophesied about the coming of Christ and were killed for their words.
·         Zenos and Zenock testified of these things because they concerned the Nephites. 
·         We come to the ending of the 34th year. 
·         Mormon will show us the both Nephites and Lamanites had been spared.
·         They received great favors and blessings of the Lord.
·         “[S]oon after the ascension of Christ into heaven he did truly manifest himself unto them—“ (v. 18).

Jesus Christ did show himself unto the people of Nephi, as the multitude were gathered together in the land Bountiful, and did minister unto them; and on this wise did he show himself unto them.
Comprising chapters 11 to 26 inclusive.

Chapter 11

·         Some time has passed since they people first heard Christ’s voice. 
·         They are gathered at the temple in the land of Bountiful.
o   This is may be some form of formal ceremony in which the people are participating.
·         “[T]hey were marveling and wondering one with another, and were showing one to another the great and marvelous change which had taken place” (v. 1).
·         They were also discussing Christ and the signs of His death.
·         A voice came out of heaven.
·         The people did not understand the voice.
o   The voice was neither harsh nor loud.
o   It was a small voice, but it did “pierce them that did hear to the center, insomuch that there was no part of their frame that it did not cause to quake; yea, it did pierce them to the very soul, and did cause their hearts to burn” (v. 3).
·         Joseph Smith describes the “small voice.”
o   “… thus saith the still small voice, which whispereth through and pierceth all things, and often times it maketh my bones to quake while it maketh manifest…” (D&C 85:6).
·         The voice was heard a second time, but it was not understood.
o   They opened their “ears” and heard it the third time.
·         The voice of the Father proclaimed: “Behold my Beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased, in whom I have glorified my name—hear ye him” (v. 7).
·         This is similar to the Father’s declaration at Christ’s baptism and at the Mount of Transfiguration.
o   “And lo a voice from heaven, saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased” (Matthew 3:17).
o   “While he yet spake, behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them: and behold a voice out of the cloud, which said, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; hear ye him” (Matthew 17:5).
o   Joseph Smith records during the First Vision:
§  “When the light rested upon me I saw two Personages, whose brightness and glory defy all description, standing above me in the air.  One of them spake unto me, calling me by name and said, pointing to the other—This is My Beloved Son.  Hear Him!” (JS-History 1:17).
·          Understanding the words, they looked into the heavens.
·         “[T]hey saw a Man descending out of heaven; and he was clothed in a white robe; and he came down and stood in the midst of them; and the eyes of the whole multitude were turned upon him, and they durst not open their mouths, even one to another, and wist not what it meant, for they thought it was an angel that had appeared unto them” (v. 8).
o   This fulfilled the words of Nephi1.
§  “And I saw the heavens open, and the Lamb of God descending out of heaven; and he came down and showed himself unto them” (1 Nephi 12:6).
§  AND after Christ shall have risen from the dead he shall show himself unto you, my children, and my beloved brethren; and the words which he shall speak unto you shall be the law which ye shall do” (2 Nephi 26:1).
§  “But the Son of righteousness shall appear unto them; and he shall heal them, and they shall have peace with him, until three generations shall have passed away, and many of the fourth generation shall have passed away in righteousness” (2 Nephi 26:9).
·         It is essential to remember that the people in the Old World saw and heard Christ, the man.
·         Now, as He appears to the Nephites, they will be seeing and hearing. Not Christ, the man, but Christ, the Deity. 
o   “Abinadi said unto them: I would that ye should understand that God himself shall come down among the children of men, and shall redeem his people” (Mosiah 15:1)
·         He told the multitude:
o   Behold, I am Jesus Christ, whom the prophets testified shall come into the world. And behold, I am the alight and the life of the world; and I have drunk out of that bitter cup which the Father hath given me, and have glorified the Father in taking upon me the sins of the world, in the which I have suffered the will of the Father in all things from the beginning” (v. 10-11).
·         During His earthly ministry, He said:
o   For I came down from heaven, not to do mine own will, but the will of him that sent me. (John 6:38)
o   Saying, Father, if thou be willing, remove this cup from me: nevertheless not my will, but thine, be done. (Luke 22:42)
·         When He spoke his words, they fell to the earth.
·         They remembered it had been prophesied he would appear to the Nephites.
o   “And many of the people did inquire concerning the place where the Son of God should come; and they were taught that he would appear unto them after his resurrection; and this the people did hear with great joy and gladness” (Alma 16:20).
·         Christ called the forth that they might “may thrust your hands into my side, and also that ye may feel the prints of the nails in my hands and in my feet, that ye may know that I am the God of Israel, and the God of the whole earth, and have been slain for the sins of the world” (v. 13).
·         He did this when he first appeared to His apostles after His resurrection.
o   And as they thus spake, Jesus himself stood in the midst of them, and saith unto them, Peace be unto you.  But they were terrified and affrighted, and supposed that they had seen a spirit.  And he said unto them, Why are ye troubled?  and why do thoughts arise in your hearts?  Behold my hands and my feet, that it is I myself: handle me, and see; for a spirit hath not flesh and bones, as ye see me have. (Luke 24:36 - 39)
·         The multitude did as he commanded.
·         They cried out:
o   “Hosanna!  Blessed be the name of the Most High God!  And they did fall down at the feet of Jesus, and did worship him” (v. 17).
·         The Savior called for Nephi3 to come forth.
o   He “went forth, and bowed himself before the Lord and did kiss his feet” (v 19).
·         After commanding Nephi3 to arise, He gave him the power to baptize the people after He had ascended to heaven.
·         He also called others and gave them the same authority.
·         Again, the words of Nephi1 were fulfilled.
o   And I also saw and bear record that the Holy Ghost fell upon twelve others; and they were ordained of God, and chosen. (1 Nephi 12:7)
·         Christ instructed them how to baptize.
·         Anyone who had repented of their sins were to baptized in this manner:
o   And now behold, these are the words which ye shall say, calling them by name, saying:
Having authority given me of Jesus Christ, I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.  Amen.
And then shall ye immerse them in the water, and come forth again out of the water. (v. 24-26)
·         This is the same manner the Lord instructed Joseph Smith to baptize.
·         Baptism is to be administered in the following manner unto all those who repent—
o   The person who is called of God and has authority from Jesus Christ to baptize, shall go down into the water with the person who has presented himself or herself for baptism, and shall say, calling him or her by name: Having been commissioned of Jesus Christ, I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.  Amen. Then shall he immerse him or her in the water, and come forth again out of the water. (D&C 20:72 - 74)
·         The Savior commanded that there is to be no disputes concerning His doctrines as there had been in the past.
o   He reminded them that the spirit of contention is of the devil.
·         Thus did Alma1 teach his people, that every man should love his neighbor as himself, that there should be no contention among them.” (Mosiah 23:15)
·         King Benjamin also warned against contentions.
o   But, O my people, beware lest there shall arise contentions among you, and ye list to obey the evil spirit, which was spoken of by my father Mosiah.
For behold, there is a wo pronounced upon him who listeth to obey that spirit; for if he listeth to obey him, and remaineth and dieth in his sins, the same drinketh damnation to his own soul; for he receiveth for his wages an everlasting punishment, having transgressed the law of God contrary to his own knowledge. (Mosiah 2:32 - 33)
·          
·         Remember, as we’ve studied the Book of Mormon, contention among the people has been a leading reason for factions within society and also responsible for many wars.
o   Contention will be at the root of the collapse of the Nephite civilization 400 years from now.
·         Christ announces He will declare His doctrine.
o   And this is my doctrine, and it is the doctrine which the Father hath given unto me; and I bear record of the Father, and the Father beareth record of me, and the Holy Ghost beareth record of the Father and me; and I bear record that the Father commandeth all men, everywhere, to repent and believe in me. (v. 32)
·         The Apostle John wrote:
o   This is he that came by water and blood, even Jesus Christ; not by water only, but by water and blood.  And it is the Spirit that beareth witness, because the Spirit is truth.
For there are three that bear record in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Ghost: and these three are bone.
And there are three that bear witness in earth, the Spirit, and the water, and the blood: and these three agree in one.
If we receive the witness of men, the witness of God is greater: for this is the witness of God which he hath testified of his Son. (1 John 5:6 - 9)
·         The Savior taught:
o   He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned. (Mark 16:16)
·         And whatsoever thing persuadeth men to do good is of me; for good cometh of none save it be of me.  I am the same that leadeth men to all good; he that will not believe my words will not believe me—that I am; and he that will not believe me will not believe the Father who sent me.  For behold, I am the Father, I am the light, and the life, and the truth of the world. (Ether 4:12)
·         The Father will bear record of Christ.
o   The Holy Ghost will bear record of the Father and Christ.
·         We must repent, become as a little child, and be baptized to receive these things.
o   Verily I say unto you, Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a little child, he shall not enter therein. (Mark 10:15)
o   And now, because of the covenant which ye have made ye shall be called the children of Christ, his sons, and his daughters; for behold, this day he hath spiritually begotten you; for ye say that your hearts are changed through faith on his name; therefore, ye are born of him and have become his sons and his daughters. (Mosiah 5:7)
·         Christ then paraphrased the parable of the house build on rock and sand.

Quote #1

Hugh Nibley explains the darkness.

According to 3 Nephi 8:20–21 the "vapor of darkness" was not only tangible to the survivors, but defeated every attempt to light candles or torches for illumination. At present, intensive studies are being made of the destruction of the Greek island of Thera (today Santorini) in 1400 B.C. This catastrophe, well within historic times, is thought to have been eight times as violent as Krakatoa (!) and is described in terms exactly paralleling the account in 3 Nephi. Among other things it is pointed out that the overpowering thickness of the air must have extinguished all lamps.[1]

Quote #2

Hugh Nibley writes:

 "There was a voice heard among all the inhabitants of the earth, upon all the face of this land," the whole land. Now, this isn't a soft, gentle voice that's going to follow. But you'll notice an interesting thing here in this chapter in verses 2 to 12 and 13 to 22—exactly 10 verses each. That's a striking thing and quite a coincidence, isn't it? Ten verses showing the Lord's severity and the next ten showing his real nature, how men brought this on themselves, etc. Notice it divides right in the middle here. He starts out with "Wo, wo, wo unto this people."[2] 

Quote #3

Hugh Nibley explains:

Does one person need repentance more than another? Until we have reached the shore, no one is home safe; a swimmer can drown fifty feet from the shore as easily as a mile from it; and in this life, none have reached the shore, for it is a probation right up until the last … While the great storm and earthquake were raging, the people were still given a chance to repent. "Wo unto the inhabitants of the whole earth, except they shall repent" (3 Nephi 9:2). "O ye house of Israel whom I have spared, how oft will I gather you as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, if ye will repent. . . . But if not, O house of Israel, the places of your dwellings shall become desolate" (3 Nephi 10:6—7).[3]

Quote #4

Richard Rust wrote:

Frequently, the people move through a humility-prosperity-pride-collapse cycle. The preservation at Christ's coming of the "more righteous part of the people" (3 Nephi 10:12) and the calamitous destruction of many cities confirms the oft-repeated Book of Mormon motto: those who keep the Lord's commandments shall prosper in the land of promise, but those who will not shall be swept off (cf. 2 Nephi 1:9; 4:4, Alma 9:13; 50:20; and Ether 2:10). The reality of the second half of the promise is confirmed vividly by Mormon and Moroni, who recount the descent of the Nephites into total destruction.[4]


[1] Some Fairly Foolproof Tests, Hugh Nibley, Provo, Utah: Maxwell Institute, accessed September 1, 2012.
[2] Lecture 90: 3 Nephi 9, Hugh W. Nibley, Provo, Utah: Maxwell Institute, accessed September 2, 2012.
[3] Last Call: An Apocalyptic Warning from the Book of Mormon, Hugh Nibley, Provo, Utah: Maxwell Institute, accessed September 3, 2012.
[4] Recurrence in Book of Mormon Narratives, Richard Dilworth Rust, Provo, Utah: Maxwell Institute, accessed September 3, 2012.

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