As Jacob ends his sermon, he turns to a subject that is
common in the Book of Mormon. Remember,
he said, “ye are free to act for
yourselves” (2 Nephi 10:23). He is
repeating something Lehi told him as a part of his blessing. “Wherefore,
the Lord God gave unto man that he should act for himself. Wherefore, man could not act for himself save
it should be that he was enticed by the one or the other” (2 Nephi 2:16).
Acting for ourselves, we have two choices. The first choice is to follow the devil and
received “everlasting death.” The second choice is to follow the Lord
and find “the way to eternal life” (2
Nephi 10:23). Hugh Nibley writes:
There is no more emphasized
doctrine in the Apocrypha, especially the Christian Apocrypha, than the
teaching of the Two Ways, the Way of Light and the Way of Darkness …
Constantly the Book of Mormon people are told to choose between life and death,
with emphasis on the fact that man is placed on this earth in the peculiar
position of being able to choose either good or bad as long as he is here:
"Remember that ye are free to act for yourselves—to choose the way of
everlasting death or the way of eternal life" (2 Nephi 10:23; cf. Helaman
14:30—31; Alma 12:29, 31; Alma 13:3 ff.;23; 1 Nephi 14:7).[1]
Jacob calls upon the people to “reconcile yourselves to the will of God and not to the will of the
devil” (2 Nephi 10:24). There is
only one way we are saved, and that is through the grace of Christ.
Again, Jacob is supporting Lehi’s teachings.
All of this was, according to Lehi, part of the plan by
which "there is an opposition in all things," allowing men to choose
between good and evil (2 Nephi 2:11). The first of these choices was made in
the garden of Eden, where the "forbidden fruit [was] in opposition to the
tree of life; the one being sweet and the other bitter" (2 Nephi 2:15).
Jacob reflected these concepts when he declared, "Reconcile yourselves to
the will of God, and not to the will of the devil and the flesh" (2 Nephi
10:24).[2]
Jacob closes his sermon.
“[M]y God raise you from death by
the power of the resurrection, and also from everlasting death by the power of
the atonement” (2 Nephi 10:25). John
Tvedtnes observes:
Jacob's teachings on resurrection
derive directly from what he learned from his father. Lehi had spoken of the
"power of the Spirit . . . the resurrection" (2 Nephi 2:8), and told
him that, without the resurrection, the body would "have been created for
a thing of naught [and] there would have been no purpose in the end of its
creation" and would have destroyed "the wisdom of God and his eternal
purposes" (2 Nephi 2:12). Jacob, too, referred to the "power of the
resurrection" (2 Nephi 9:6, 12; 10:25; Jacob 4:11; 6:9) and reflected
other thoughts of Lehi in his discourse…[3]
Again, Jacob refers to the grace of God. John Gee writes:
Nephi's brother Jacob extols the
wisdom, mercy, and grace of God in providing the resurrection (2 Nephi 9:8,
53). Jacob, like his brother, notes that one must first be "reconciled
unto God," and then, after that, one is saved "through the grace of
God" (2 Nephi 10:24). At that point "grace divine" allows one to
praise God (2 Nephi 10:25). Jacob also prefigures Jesus's own teaching by
noting that "the Lord God showeth us our weakness that we may know that it
is by his grace, and his great condescensions unto the children of men, that we
have power to do these things" (Jacob 4:7).[4]
[1] The
Apocrypha and the Book of Mormon, Hugh W. Nibley, Provo,
Utah: Maxwell Institute, accessed October 4, 2013.
[2] The
Influence of Lehi's Admonitions on the Teachings of His Son Jacob, John A.
Tvedtnes, Provo, Utah: Maxwell Institute, accessed October
4, 2013.
[4] The
Grace of Christ, John Gee, Provo, Utah: Maxwell Institute, accessed October
4, 2013.
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