Saturday, February 14, 2015

Alma 5:38-40

35 Yea, come unto me and bring forth works of righteousness, and ye shall not be hewn down and cast into the fire—
36 For behold, the time is at hand that whosoever bringeth forth not good fruit, or whosoever doeth not the works of righteousness, the same have cause to wail and mourn.
37 O ye workers of iniquity; ye that are puffed up in the vain things of the world, ye that have professed to have known the ways of righteousness nevertheless have gone astray, as sheep having no shepherd, notwithstanding a shepherd hath called after you and is still calling after you, but ye will not hearken unto his voice!
38 Behold, I say unto you, that the good shepherd doth call you; yea, and in his own name he doth call you, which is the name of Christ; and if ye will not hearken unto the voice of the good shepherd, to the name by which ye are called, behold, ye are not the sheep of the good shepherd.
39 And now if ye are not the sheep of the good shepherd, of what fold are ye?  Behold, I say unto you, that the devil is your shepherd, and ye are of his fold; and now, who can deny this?  Behold, I say unto you, whosoever denieth this is a liar and a child of the devil.
40 For I say unto you that whatsoever is good cometh from God, and whatsoever is evil cometh from the devil.
Alma 5:35-40

Alma continues discussing the fruits of the life the people lead.

Remember back to the Allegory of the Olive Trees.  People who lived the gospel were represented by the olive trees that brought forth good fruits.  The wicked were represented by the wild olive trees and branches.  Eventually, the master of the vineyard removed the wild branches and trees and burned them.  There was no use for them. 

Alma may well be referring to this in his sermon to the people of Zarahemla.  The righteous will not be “hewn down and cast into the fire.”  Like the useless wild branches, the wicked will suffer the consequences of the sin.  They will “have cause to wail and mourn.”  During His mortal ministry, the savior warned the Jews, “And now also the axe is laid unto the root of the trees: therefore every tree which bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire” (Matthew 3:10).

“Alma's language continues to be strong, undoubtedly motivated by what he must sense is the reluctance of some of his hearers to respond to his message.”[1]  He called those who were proud and into worldly things “workers of iniquity.”  Nephi would describe these people.  “They wear stiff necks and high heads; yea, and because of pride, and wickedness, and abominations, and whoredoms, they have all gone astray save it be a few, who are the humble followers of Christ; nevertheless, they are led, that in many instances they do err because they are taught by the precepts of men” (2 Nephi 28:14).

The problem with the wicked is they claimed to be a part of Christ’s fold, but they have gone astray.  They are sheep without a shepherd.  “But when he saw the multitudes, he was moved with compassion on them, because they fainted [GR they were harassed], and were scattered abroad, as sheep having no shepherd” (Matthew 9:36).

Even so, the shepherd still calls their names but they ignore his voice.  “Because I have called, and ye refused; I have stretched out my hand, and no man regarded; But ye have set at nought all my counsel, and would none of my reproof: I also will laugh at your calamity; I will mock when your fear cometh; When your fear cometh as desolation, and your destruction cometh as a whirlwind; when distress and anguish cometh upon you” (Proverbs 1:24-27).

When Lehi’s party was in the wilderness, the Lord promised he would light their way.  “And I will also be your light in the wilderness; and I will prepare the way before you, if it so be that ye shall keep my commandments; wherefore, inasmuch as ye shall keep my commandments ye shall be led towards the promised land; and ye shall know that it is by me that ye are led” (1 Nephi 17:13).
He is also our light, constantly there.  If we don’t see it, it is our fault because we have become blind with wickedness and refuse.

So, the shepherd constantly calls, but the wicked ignore his voice.  “Nevertheless, after all this, I never have known much of the ways of the Lord, and his mysteries and marvelous power.  I said I never had known much of these things; but behold, I mistake, for I have seen much of his mysteries and his marvelous power; yea, even in the preservation of the lives of this people.  Nevertheless, I did harden my heart, for I was called many times and I would not hear; therefore I knew concerning these things, yet I would not know; therefore I went on rebelling against God, in the wickedness of my heart, even until the fourth day of this seventh month, which is in the tenth year of the reign of the judges” (Alma 10:5 - 6).

Alma, like Abinadi, teaches that the essential feature of the way of life is to "hearken to the voice of the good shepherd" (Alma 5:37–39). Alma also insists that those who do not follow the voice of the good shepherd follow the voice of the devil. The fold of Christ, the good shepherd, consists of those who are following his voice, which leads them to life. Thus membership in the fold of the good shepherd is not necessarily equivalent to nominal membership in the church. The fold of the devil consists of those who are following the voice of the devil, which leads to everlasting destruction or death. All those who do not belong to the fold of Christ belong to the fold of the devil (see Alma 5:37–39).[2]

Christ, the Good Shepherd, is constantly calling us to follow him.  If we don’t listen to Him, and follow Him, we are not His sheep.

The Lord told the Saints in Kirtland their sufferings were because the stopped listening to the Lord.  “They were slow to hearken unto the voice of the Lord their God; therefore, the Lord their God is slow to hearken unto their prayers, to answer them in the day of their trouble” (D&C 101:7).

When ministering to the Nephites, the Savior told them, “But behold, ye have both heard my voice, and seen me; and ye are my sheep, and ye are numbered among those whom the Father hath given me” (3 Nephi 15:24).  “But if he repent not he shall not be numbered among my people, that he may not destroy my people, for behold I know my sheep, and they are numbered” (3 Nephi 18:31).

We are to return to the Good Shepherd, by which name we are called.  King Benjamin said, “And under this head ye are made free, and there is no other head whereby ye can be made free.  There is no other name given whereby salvation cometh; therefore, I would that ye should take upon you the name of Christ, all you that have entered into the covenant with God that ye should be obedient unto the end of your lives” (Mosiah 5:8)

Amulek would tell the Ammonites, “…[C]ontend no more against the Holy Ghost, but that ye receive it, and take upon you the name of Christ; that ye humble yourselves even to the dust, and worship God, in whatsoever place ye may be in, in spirit and in truth; and that ye live in thanksgiving daily, for the many mercies and blessings which he doth bestow upon you” (Alma 34:38).

We either serve Christ or the adversary. 

If you’re not part of the good shepherd’s flock, to which flock do you belong?  “No man can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other.  Ye cannot serve God and mammon” (Matthew 6:24).

There are only two we can serve.  The first is Christ.  Should we reject Him, we serve the devil.  “And now it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall not take upon him the name of Christ must be called by some other name; therefore, he findeth himself on the left hand of God” (Mosiah 5:10).

You can’t deny this.  If you try to claim you follow Christ, while not following Him, you’re a liar. “Who is a liar but he that denieth that Jesus is the Christ?  He is antichrist, that denieth the Father and the Son” (1 John 2:22).

Jacob told the Nephites, “And our spirits must have become like unto him, and we become devils, angels to a devil, to be shut out from the presence of our God, and to remain with the father of lies, in misery, like unto himself; yea, to that being who beguiled our first parents, who transformeth himself nigh unto an angel of light, and stirreth up the children of men unto secret combinations of murder and all manner of secret works of darkness” (2 Nephi 9:9).

“[I]f we are not deliberately and consciously cultivating the Holy Ghost as our constant shepherd, we may know for a surety that we are unwittingly taking signals from the adversary and reaping the wages of service to him.”[3]

Alma teaches a simple, essential principal.  “[W]hatsoever is good cometh from God.”  The scriptures make this very clear.  David wrote, “Yea, the LORD shall give that which is good; and our land shall yield her increase” (Psalms 85:12).

After informing us he was commanded to seal the record of the brother of Jared, Moroni wrote, “And whatsoever thing persuadeth men to do good is of me; for good cometh of none save it be of me.  I am the same that leadeth men to all good; he that will not believe my words will not believe me—that I am; and he that will not believe me will not believe the Father who sent me.  For behold, I am the Father, I am the light, and the life, and the truth of the world” (Ether 4:12).

The second part of this essential principle states, “whatsoever is evil cometh from the devil.”  Mormon reminded Moroni, “Wherefore, all things which are good cometh of God; and that which is evil cometh of the devil; for the devil is an enemy unto God, and fighteth against him continually, and inviteth and enticeth to sin, and to do that which is evil continually” (Moroni 7:12).

Man can only obtain goodness from God by hearkening to the voice of God. Therefore, good works are produced by an interaction of our efforts with God's grace. On his own, man cannot bring forth the works of righteousness, the good fruit we must produce to avoid being hewn down and cast into the fire (see Alma 5:33–35). A mighty change of heart must be wrought by the power of God, which empowers men to work righteousness. Thus the very existence of the way of life is a gift of God, and likewise the power to proceed in the way of life. The first gift is given to all men, the second only to those who strive to hear and heed the voice of God (see Alma 5:33–41, 57) (emphasis in original).[4]


[1] Alma the Younger's Seminal Sermon at Zarahemla, Robert A. Rees, Maxwell Institute, accessed February 14, 2015.
[2] The Way of Life and the Way of Death in the Book of Mormon, Mack C. Stirling, Maxwell Institute, accessed February 14, 2015.
[3] Alma the Younger (Part 2) Man's Descent, M. Catherine Thomas, Maxwell Institute, accessed February 14, 2015.
[4] The Way of Life and the Way of Death in the Book of Mormon, Mack C. Stirling, Maxwell Institute, accessed February 14, 2015

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