Thursday, August 13, 2015

Alma 34:34-41

Amulek continues to explain it is essential for us to use this life to repent and obey God’s commandments. “And then shall it come to pass, that the spirits of the wicked, yea, who are evil—for behold, they have no part nor portion of the Spirit of the Lord; for behold, they chose evil works rather than good; therefore the spirit of the devil did enter into them, and take possession of their house—and these shall be cast out into outer darkness; there shall be weeping, and wailing, and gnashing of teeth, and this because of their own iniquity, being led captive by the will of the devil. Now this is the state of the souls of the wicked, yea, in darkness, and a state of awful, fearful looking for the fiery indignation of the wrath of God upon them; thus they remain in this estate, as well as the righteous in paradise, until the time of their resurrection” (Alma 40:13-14).

When we stand before God, we will not be able to repent and turn to God.  The spirit that possess your body at the time of death will also possess your body in the next.  “For sin shall not have dominion over you: for ye are not under the law, but under grace.[1] What then?  shall we sin, because we are not under the law, but under grace?  God forbid [GR May it not be!]. Know ye not, that to whom ye yield yourselves servants to obey, his servants ye are to whom ye obey; whether of sin unto death, or of obedience unto righteousness? But God be thanked, that ye were the servants of sin, but ye have obeyed from the heart that form of doctrine which was delivered you. Being then made free from sin, ye became the servants of righteousness” (Romans 6:14-18).

What does Amulek mean when he says “that same spirit which doth possess your bodies at the time that ye go out of this life, that same spirit will have power to possess your body in that eternal world?” (Alma 34:34).  Concerning this, Nephi wrote,

For the kingdom of the devil must shake, and they which belong to it must needs be stirred up unto repentance, or the devil will grasp them with his everlasting chains, and they be stirred up to anger, and perish; For behold, at that day shall he rage in the hearts of the children of men, and stir them up to anger against that which is good. And others will he pacify, and lull them away into carnal security, that they will say: All is well in Zion; yea, Zion prospereth, all is well—and thus the devil cheateth their souls, and leadeth them away carefully down to hell. And behold, others he flattereth away, and telleth them there is no hell; and he saith unto them: I am no devil, for there is none—and thus he whispereth in their ears, until he grasps them with his awful chains, from whence there is no deliverance. Yea, they are grasped with death, and hell; and death, and hell, and the devil, and all that have been seized therewith must stand before the throne of God, and be judged according to their works, from whence they must go into the place prepared for them, even lake of fire and brimstone, which is endless torment. (2 Nephi 28:19-23).

Having become subjected to the spirit of the devil, you are sealed as his. 

“And our spirits must have become like unto him, and we become devils, angels to a devil, to be shut out from the presence of our God, and to remain with the father of lies, in misery, like unto himself; yea, to that being who beguiled our first parents, who transformeth himself nigh unto an angel of light, and stirreth up the children of men unto secret combinations of murder and all manner of secret works of darkness” (2 Nephi 9:9).

“And it came to pass that the people did still remain in wickedness, notwithstanding the much preaching and prophesying which was sent among them; and thus passed away the tenth year also; and the eleventh year also passed away in iniquity” (3 Nephi 2:10).

The Spirit of the Lord has withdrawn as there is no place in you for His Spirit.   You have now subjected yourself to all the power of the devil.

Traditionally, the spirit which possess you at the time of your death is your spirit. What every addictions and frailties you have will follow you into the next life.   This interpretation ignores verse 35.  We learn only one spirit can possess us at a time.  If we allow the devil to possess us, there is no room for the Spirit of the Lord and we will be cast out for all eternity.

“It is true that some Latter-day Saints have misread Alma 34:34 as meaning that a person's spirit remains the same from the time of death until the resurrection. But the ‘same spirit which doth possess your bodies’ in mortality, ‘that same spirit [that] will have power to possess your body in that eternal world,’ is not the individual's spirit, but, as verse 35 makes clear, ‘the spirit of the devil,’ to whom the wicked ‘have become subjected.’ who ‘doth seal you his’ and who ‘hath all power over you.’ So we are dealing here only with those who have rejected God and opted to follow the devil, not with people who ignorantly sin or who sin but have not rejected God.”[2]

The Lord cannot dwell in holy temples.  He dwells in the hearts of the righteous. King Benjamin said, “And now, I say unto you, my brethren, that after ye have known and have been taught all these things, if ye should transgress and go contrary to that which has been spoken, that ye do withdraw yourselves from the Spirit of the Lord, that it may have no place in you to guide you in wisdom's paths that ye may be blessed, prospered, and preserved—I say unto you, that the man that doeth this, the same cometh out in open rebellion against God; therefore he listeth to obey the evil spirit, and becometh an enemy to all righteousness; therefore, the Lord has no place in him, for he dwelleth not in unholy temples” (Mosiah 2:36-37).

Alma said, “And he doth not dwell in unholy temples; neither can filthiness or anything which is unclean be received into the kingdom of God; therefore I say unto you the time shall come, yea, and it shall be at the last day, that he who is filthy shall remain in his filthiness” (Alma 7:21).

Describing the Nephites around 30 B.C., Mormon wrote, “And they saw that they had become weak, like unto their brethren, the Lamanites, and that the Spirit of the Lord did no more preserve them; yea, it had withdrawn from them because the Spirit of the Lord doth not dwell in unholy temples” (Helaman 4:24).
 
The righteous will sit in his kingdom, their garments made white thorough the blood of Christ. “And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceiveth the whole world: he was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with him. And I heard a loud voice saying in heaven, Now is come salvation, and strength, and the kingdom of our God, and the power of his Christ: for the accuser of our brethren is cast down, which accused them before our God day and night. And they overcame him by the blood of the Lamb, and by the word of their testimony; and they loved not their lives unto the death” (Revelation 12:9-11).

Amulek told them to remember his words.  They should work out their salvation with veneration before God.  “Wherefore, my beloved, as ye have always obeyed, not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling. For it is God which worketh in you both to will and to do of his good pleasure. Do all things without murmurings and disputings: That ye may be blameless and harmless, the sons of God, without rebuke, in the midst of a crooked and perverse nation [GR generation], among whom ye shine as lights in the world; Holding forth the word of life; that I may rejoice in the day of Christ, that I have not run in vain, neither laboured in vain” (Philippians 2:12-16).

And, cease to deny the coming of Christ.

No longer oppose the Holy Ghost; receive it. 

“Cast me not away from thy presence; and take not thy holy spirit from me” (Psalms 51:11).

“Quench [GR Extinguish, Hinder, Suppress] not the Spirit” (1 Thessalonians 5:19).

“But, beloved, remember ye the words which were spoken before of the apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ; How that they told you there should be mockers in the last time, who should walk after their own ungodly lusts. These be they who separate themselves, sensual, having not the Spirit” (Jude 1:17-19).

“And now, I say unto you, my brethren, that after ye have known and have been taught all these things, if ye should transgress and go contrary to that which has been spoken, that ye do withdraw yourselves from the Spirit of the Lord, that it may have no place in you to guide you in wisdom's paths that ye may be blessed, prospered, and preserved” (Mosiah 2:36).

Take on the name of Christ and humble yourselves. 

“And under this head ye are made free, and there is no other head whereby ye can be made free.  There is no other name given whereby salvation cometh; therefore, I would that ye should take upon you the name of Christ, all you that have entered into the covenant with God that ye should be obedient unto the end of your lives” (Mosiah 5:8).

“Behold, I say unto you, that the good shepherd doth call you; yea, and in his own name he doth call you, which is the name of Christ; and if ye will not hearken unto the voice of the good shepherd, to the name by which ye are called, behold, ye are not the sheep of the good shepherd” (Alma 5:38)

Worship God in the spirit of truth and give thanksgiving daily.

“I will praise the name of God with a song, and will magnify him with thanksgiving. This also shall please the LORD better than an ox or bullock that hath horns and hoofs” (Psalms 69:30-31).

“But ye are commanded in all things to ask of God, who giveth liberally; and that which the Spirit testifies unto you even so I would that ye should do in all holiness of heart, walking uprightly before me, considering the end of your salvation, doing all things with prayer and thanksgiving, that ye may not be seduced by evil spirits, or doctrines of devils, or the commandments of men; for some are of men, and others of devils” (D&C 46:7).

Thank the Lord for the mercies and blessing He gives them.

“I am not worthy of the least of all the mercies [OR I am unworthy of all the mercies], and of all the truth, which thou hast shewed unto thy servant; for with my staff I passed over this Jordan; and now I am become two bands” (Genesis 32:10).

“And when the Jews heard these things they were angry with him; yea, even as with the prophets of old, whom they had cast out, and stoned, and slain; and they also sought his life, that they might take it away.  But behold, I, Nephi, will show unto you that the tender mercies of the Lord are over all those whom he hath chosen, because of their faith, to make them mighty even unto the power of deliverance” (1 Nephi 1:20).

“And again, to some it is given by the Holy Ghost to know the differences of administration, as it will be pleasing unto the same Lord, according as the Lord will, suiting his mercies according to the conditions of the children of men” (D&C 46:15).

Be watchful and pray continually that you will not be led astray by the devil.  “But exhort one another daily, while it is called To day; lest any of you be hardened through the deceitfulness of sin” (Hebrews 3:13).

Pray you will not be led away by the temptations of the devil.  He gives you no reward.  “And thus we see the end of him who perverteth the ways of the Lord; and thus we see that the devil will not support his children at the last day, but doth speedily drag them down to hell” (Alma 30:60)

Amulek closed telling them to have patience in all manner of afflictions they suffer.  Do not despise those who cast them out because of their poverty.[3]  If they do, they will become sinners like them.  Have a firm hope one day they will obtain a rest from their afflictions.

“Amulek then closed with an admonition similar to Alma’s. Rather than urge the people to leave Antionum or to rebel against the elite, Amulek told them to be patient and ‘bear with all manner of afflictions; that ye do not revile against those who do cast you out because of your exceeding poverty, lest ye become sinners like unto them; but that ye have patience, and bear with those afflictions, with a firm hope that ye shall one day rest from all your afflictions’ (Alma 34:40–41).[4]


[1] “For in so doing sin shall not have dominion over you: for ye are not under the law, but under grace” (Joseph Smith Translation, Romans 6:14).
[2] “The Dead Shall Hear the Voice,” John A. Tvedtnes, FARMS Review of Books 10/2 (1998):188-189.
[3] “Therefore they were not permitted to enter into their synagogues to worship God, being esteemed as filthiness; therefore they were poor; yea, they were esteemed by their brethren as dross; therefore they were poor as to things of the world; and also they were poor in heart” (Alma 32:3).
[4] The Zoramite Separation: A Sociological Perspective, Sherrie Mills Johnson, Journal of Book of Mormon Studies 14/1 (2005):84.

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