Sunday, June 5, 2016

3 Nephi 6:19-30

Lachoneus died and his son, Lachoneus, filled the judgement seat.

Men were inspired by the Lord to preach to the people. They went forth and called the people to repentance. They testified of the Savior’s resurrection as well as His death and sufferings.

“Latter-day Saints would have to add that Christ’s atonement involves not only his resurrection but also his ascension. Christ suffered both spiritually (in Gethsemane) and physically (in Gethsemane and on the cross). He overcame physical death by being resurrected and overcame spiritual death by ascending to heaven to sit on the right hand of the Father. Thus we read that the redemption of mankind ‘was to be brought to pass through the power, and sufferings, and death of Christ, and his resurrection and ascension into heaven’ (Mosiah 18:2).”[1]

It’s no surprise there were those who were upset with the preaching and call to repentance. The angry people were chief judges (former high priests). Once again, we see lawyers are angry with these words. Who did these messengers think they were? The lawyers were smarter and better than they were. They had not right to call them to repentance.

The Lord told Joseph Smith, “That they may be conferred upon us, it is true; but when we undertake to cover our sins, or to gratify our pride, our vain ambition, or to exercise control or dominion or compulsion upon the souls of the children of men, in any degree of unrighteousness, behold, the heavens withdraw themselves; the Spirit of the Lord is grieved; and when it is withdrawn, Amen to the priesthood or the authority of that man” (D&C 121:37).

The Nephites had a law. A person could not be condemned to death by a lawyer, high priest, or judge. Only the governor of the land could order the death of a criminal. There were those who had been preaching the gospel and upsetting those who were in power. They were put to death secretly, without the governor’s knowledge. Only after the fact would he know.

Nephite society faced this problem about five decades earlier. “For behold, the Lord had blessed them so long with the riches of the world that they had not been stirred up to anger, to wars, nor to bloodshed; therefore they began to set their hearts upon their riches; yea, they began to seek to get gain that they might be lifted up one above another; therefore they began to commit secret murders, and to rob and to plunder, that they might get gain” (Helaman 6:17).

Finally, a complaint was filed with the governor of the land.  It identified the judges who had had prisoners executed in secret.  Punishment for their sins would come in the destruction when the Savior was executed.  For example, “And behold, that great city Jacobugath, which was inhabited by the people of king Jacob, have I caused to be burned with fire because of their sins and their wickedness, which was above all the wickedness of the whole earth, because of their secret murders and combinations; for it was they that did destroy the peace of my people and the government of the land; therefore I did cause them to be burned, to destroy them from before my face, that the blood of the prophets and the saints should not come up unto me any more against them” (3 Nephi 9:9).

The wicked judges and lawyers were brought before other judges.  This process was established by King Mosiah.  “Therefore, choose you by the voice of this people, judges, that ye may be judged according to the laws which have been given you by our fathers, which are correct, and which were given them by the hand of the Lord” (Mosiah 29:25).

“And thou [Nehor] hast shed the blood of a righteous man [Gideon], yea, a man who has done much good among this people; and were we to spare thee his blood would come upon us for vengeance. Therefore thou art condemned to die, according to the law which has been given us by Mosiah, our last king; and it has been acknowledged by this people; therefore this people must abide by the law” (Alma 1:13-14).

Those judges had friends in high places.  These friends gathered together and united. Following the pattern of the Gadianton robbers, they entered into a covenant.  This was one they received through the efforts of the devil to fight against righteousness.[2]

“Part of the problem may have been specific patronage, as happened 121 years later. According to 3 Nephi 6, there were secret collusions among the judges, lawyers, and priests who conspired, using their kinship relationships, to destroy “the people of the Lord” (3 Nephi 6:27–28), setting at ‘defiance the law and the rights of their country’ (3 Nephi 6:29–30). This led to the collapse of Nephite government: ‘Now it came to pass that those judges had many friends and kindreds; and the remainder, yea, even almost all the lawyers and the high priests, did gather themselves together, and unite with the kindreds of those judges who were to be tried according to the law’ (3 Nephi 6:27). Following the collapse, society degenerated into large tribal groups that probably furthered the role of patronage in social interaction (see 3 Nephi 7:1–14).”[3]

“There was a law that every warrant of execution had to be signed by the governor of the land, so that ‘no lawyer nor judge nor high priest’ could get rid of inconvenient witnesses or critics …
[T]hey sometimes found it necessary to go beyond the law. Since that was grossly unconstitutional ‘a complaint came to the governor of the land against these judges’ (3 Nephi 6:25) … When the time came for the judges to be brought to trial, their supporters closed ranks, determined to get them off … This inbred and influential establishment was determined to block any conviction of those upright judges. They agreed on a coup to get the release of the guilty parties … They wanted a leader who would not be hampered by legislative checks and restraints of any kind. The standard solution lay ready at hand: They murdered the chief executive.”[4]




[1] The Quick and the Dead, John A. Tvedtnes, FARMS Review 19/2 (2007): 236-7.
[2] “Now behold, those secret oaths and covenants did not come forth unto Gadianton from the records which were delivered unto Helaman; but behold, they were put into the heart of Gadianton by that same being who did entice our first parents to partake of the forbidden fruit—Yea, that same being who did plot with Cain, that if he would murder his brother Abel it should not be known unto the world.  And he did plot with Cain and his followers from that time forth” (Helaman 6:26-27).
[4] The Book of Mormon: Forty Years After, Hugh W. Nibley, Maxwell Institute Website.

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