Sunday, August 28, 2016

3 Nephi 17:11-25

The Savior, seeing the people desired Him to say, told the congregation to bring their children to Him. In His mortal ministry, He emphasized the deep level love He felt for children.

“Then were there brought unto him little children, that he should put his hands on them, and pray: and the disciples rebuked them.
“But Jesus said, Suffer [GR Allow, Permit] little children, and forbid them not, to come unto me: for of such is the kingdom of heaven” (Matthew 19:13-14).[1]

“And they brought young children to him, that he should touch them: and his disciples rebuked those that brought them.
“But when Jesus saw it, he was much displeased, and said unto them, Suffer the little children to come unto me, and forbid them not: for of such is the kingdom of God” (Mark 10:13-14).

He had them gather around Him. He told the multitude to knell. And here begins one of the most sacred and spiritually powerful events in the Book of Mormon.

He begins His prayer, telling His Father, “I am troubled because of the wickedness of the people of the house of Israel” (3 Nephi 17:14).

It is interesting to note the sons of Mosiah and Alma2 were also troubled about the wickedness of the Nephites. They knew first-hand the consequences of sin, having been among “the very vilest of sinners” (Mosiah 28:4).

“Now [the sons of Mosiah] were desirous that salvation should be declared to every creature, for they could not bear that any human soul should perish; yea, even the very thoughts that any soul should endure endless torment did cause them to quake and tremble” (Mosiah 28:3).

“For it was the cause of great sorrow to Alma to know of iniquity among his people; therefore his heart was exceedingly sorrowful because of the separation of the Zoramites from the Nephites” (Alma 31:2).

He then knelt and prayed. Mormon tells us “the things which he prayed cannot be written, and the multitude did bear record who heard him” (3 Nephi 17:15). Why did Mormon choose not to share these words with us?

“On each of the three days, Jesus spoke words that could not be written (3 Nephi 17:15; 19:32, 34; 26:6), perhaps not only because he said so many things or because language was inadequate, but also because the things they saw and heard were too sacred.”[2]

I favor the latter explanation.

Mormon quotes from the record.

“The eye hath never seen, neither hath the ear heard, before, so great and marvelous things as we saw and heard Jesus speak unto the Father;
“And no tongue can speak, neither can there be written by any man, neither can the hearts of men conceive so great and marvelous things as we both saw and heard Jesus speak; and no one can conceive of the joy which filled our souls at the time we heard him pray for us unto the Father” (3 Nephi 17:16-17).

After He finished His prayer, he stood. The joy of the congregation was so great, they were overcome by the Spirit. He told them to stand.

When they stood, He told them, “And they arose from the earth, and he said unto them: Blessed are ye because of your faith. And now behold, my joy is full” (3 Nephi 17:22). He wept with joy.

Like He did in Jerusalem, He took the children and blessed them.

“But when Jesus saw it, he was much displeased, and said unto them, Suffer the little children to come unto me, and forbid them not: for of such is the kingdom of God.
“Verily I say unto you, Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a little child, he shall not enter therein.
“And he took them up in his arms, put his hands upon them, and blessed them” (Mark 10:14-16).

“Are there any better insights to a personality than the direction of inner longings? The Nephite record shows an eternal being still needing the solace and strength of prayer. There the resurrected Savior is seen still shouldering the emotional burden of caring for all peoples, and the Godhead operating as a council of companionship … Third Nephi stresses that during his American ministry Jesus called upon his Father in ‘great and marvelous’ prayers (3 Nephi 17:16–17) … [H]e appealed for future blessings on innocent children (3 Nephi 17:21) and faithfulness on the part of their parents (3 Nephi 17:17).”[3]

He prayed for the children and He wept again.

He then turned to the congregation and told them to see their children.

Then the miracle occurred.

“And as they looked to behold they cast their eyes towards heaven, and they saw the heavens open, and they saw angels descending out of heaven as it were in the midst of fire; and they came down and encircled those little ones about, and they were encircled about with fire; and the angels did minister unto them” (3 Nephi 17:24).

“While we do not learn what the children may have taught the adults when their tongues were loosened, the parents could not have escaped noticing how precious the children were to Jesus or how much these children needed to be taken into account. It would have been difficult indeed for adults to ever overlook these children, having been witnesses of the events of those three days. Even if only offered a brief glimpse, Jesus’s hearers were privileged to see how children should be prized and instructed. Moreover, to observe Jesus’s teaching and then to be taught by children may have focused the parents’ attention on the qualities of the children that made them such ready pupils. Their unabashed openness, tenderness, and desire to please Jesus were tangible models to emulate. The adults could see what it looked like to become, as mentioned earlier, ‘as a child, submissive, meek, humble, patient, full of love, willing to submit to all things which the Lord seeth fit to inflict upon him’ (Mosiah 3:19).”[4]

“And the multitude did see and hear and bear record; and they know that their record is true for they all of them did see and hear, every man for himself; and they were in number about two thousand and five hundred souls; and they did consist of men, women, and children” (3 Nephi 17:25).




[1] “Then were there brought unto him little children, that he should put his hands on them, and pray: and the disciples rebuked them, saying There is no need, for Jesus hath said, Such shall be saved.
“But Jesus said, Suffer little children, and forbid them not, to come unto me: for of such is the kingdom of heaven” (JST Matthew 19:13-14).
[2] Seeing Third Nephi as the Holy of Holies of the Book of Mormon, John W. Welch, Journal of the Book of Mormon and Other Restoration Scripture 19/1 (2010): 49.
[3] Imitation Gospels and Christ’s Book of Mormon Ministry, Richard Lloyd Anderson, Reprinted by permission from C. Wilfred Griggs, ed., Apocryphal Writings and the Latter-day Saints (Provo: BYU Religious Studies Center, 1986), Maxwell Institute website.
[4] The Savior and the Children in 3 Nephi, M. Gawain Wells, Maxwell Institute website.

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