Sunday, October 2, 2016

3 Nephi 20:35-46

After having taught the multitude about the restoration of the Jews, he continued speaking.

He begins by quoting Isaiah 52:1-3.

“Awake, awake; put on thy strength, O Zion; put on thy beautiful garments, O Jerusalem, the holy city: for henceforth there shall no more come into thee the uncircumcised and the unclean.
“Shake thyself from the dust; arise, and sit down [IE Arise from the dust and sit down in dignity, being redeemed at last], O Jerusalem: loose thyself from the bands of thy neck, O captive daughter of Zion.
“For thus saith the Lord, Ye have sold yourselves for nought; and ye shall be redeemed without money.”

He then explains His people will know His name.  When the day (referred to by Isaiah) comes, all will know it is He that speaks.

He next quotes Isaiah 52:7. “How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of him that bringeth good tidings, that publisheth peace; that bringeth good tidings of good, that publisheth salvation; that saith unto Zion, Thy God reigneth!”

“Since ‘God is not the author of confusion, but of peace’ (1 Corinthians 14:33), we can follow his example by writing about the peace that salvation brings. Citing Isaiah, Book of Mormon prophets promise that those who publish peace will be beautiful upon the mountains (see 1 Nephi 13:37; Mosiah 12:21; 15:16–18; 3 Nephi 20:40).”[1]

He continues by quoting Isaiah 52:11-15.

“Depart ye, depart ye, go ye out from thence, touch no unclean thing; go ye out of the midst of her; be ye clean, that bear the vessels of the Lord.
“For ye shall not go out with haste, nor go by flight: for the Lord will go before you; and the God of Israel will be your rearward.

“As Israel is gathered to the gospel of Jesus Christ and to its lands of inheritance in the last days, it will come forth in joy and peace. The gathering in joy and peace greatly contrasts the exodus from Egypt, which was fraught with fear and turmoil (Exodus 5–14; Isaiah 52:12). Joy and peace are two of the most desired fruits of the Spirit (Romans 14:17; Galatians 5:22). They are also the two primary messages of the gospel.”[2]

“Behold, my servant shall deal prudently, he shall be exalted and extolled, and be very high.

“It is in this context of the gathering that Jesus quotes Isaiah 52, although in a version rearranged and modified from that found in the biblical text. At the end of 3 Nephi 20 Jesus quotes Isaiah 52:13–15 … In its Isaianic context, the role of this servant is to do away with the uncleanness and defilement of Zion. In the 3 Nephi context, however, the servant’s role is more specifically to prepare Israel for the gathering.”[3]

“As many were astonied [OR astonished] at thee; his visage [OR appearance] was so marred more than any man, and his form more than the sons of men:
“So shall he sprinkle many nations; the kings shall shut their mouths at him: for that which had not been told them shall they see; and that which they had not heard shall they consider.”

“These references seem to show that the Gentiles are those who are blind or in darkness and that it is the servant’s responsibility to provide them with judgment and the light of understanding. The shut-mouthed reaction of the ‘kings’ of the many nations’ only goes to show the power the servant’s message/mission will have on the leaders of the Gentiles. In the Book of Mormon, Nephi implies that the servant of Isaiah 49 would do ‘a marvelous work among the Gentiles,’ which would be ‘of great worth’ unto both the Gentiles and the house of Israel (1 Nephi 22:8–11).”[4]



[1] Inspiration from the Book of Mormon for LDS Writers, Cynthia Hallen, Journal of Book of Mormon Studies 14/1 (2005): 106.
[2] The Restoration and the Gathering, Visualizing Isaiah, pg. 113.
[3] Christ’s Interpretation of Isaiah 52’s “My Servant” in 3 Nephi, Gaye Strathearn and Jacob Moody, Journal of the Book of Mormon and Other Restoration Scripture 18/1 (2009): 9-10.
[4] Ibid, pg. 6.

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