Tuesday, October 18, 2016

3 Nephi 22:1-4

Chapter 22

In the last days, Zion and her stakes will be established, and Israel will be gathered in mercy and tenderness—They will triumph—Compare Isaiah 54. About A.D. 34.

The Savior quotes the words of Isaiah (see Isaiah 54). He teaches about a barrne woman, calling he blessed to have no children. These are similar to words He spoke to the women who followed him to Golgotha. “For, behold, the days are coming, in the which they shall say, Blessed are the barren, and the wombs that never bare, and the paps which never gave suck” (Luke 23:29).

As we read this, we learn the woman represents Zion.

“[T]he faith of Zion must be proven in every generation . Zion receives a fulness of joy only after a time of loneliness, just as the spirit children of God receive eternal life only after they are tested by pain and death in mortality. Zion enters the presence of the Lord only after a period of hardship, just as the righteous Nephites see the face of Jesus only after they have survived the destruction of the wicked in tempests, whirlwinds, earthquakes, and other disasters. In 3 Nephi 22, latter-day Zion is portrayed as being desolate in spite of the Lord's covenant that she will find joy as a wife and a mother in the promised land. Zion is desolate because (1) she has no children, (2) she has no permanent home or resting place, (3) her husband seems to have forsaken her, and (4) adversaries are trying to destroy her. The Lord promises to redeem Zion from such desolation by establishing a temple in her midst. The light of the temple will overpower the efforts of her enemies. The temple will gather the children of Israel to their home in Zion through ordinances for the living and the dead.”[1]

He tells them to enlarge their tents and to strengthen the stakes. The tent represents Zion. Zion needs to grow, and, in the process, strengthening the stakes. “Until the day cometh when there is found no more room for them; and then I have other places which I will appoint unto them, and they shall be called stakes, for the curtains or the strength of Zion” (D&C 101:21).

“We ask thee to appoint unto Zion other stakes besides this one which thou hast appointed, that the gathering of thy people may roll on in great power and majesty, that thy work may be cut short in righteousness” (D&C 109:59).

“One ecclesiastical division of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is a stake. Tent stakes, or pegs, help hold up and enlarge a tent. Each stake must be strong to keep the tent stable. President Ezra Taft Benson wrote, ‘To members, the term stake is a symbolic expression. Picture in your mind a great tent held up by cords extended to many stakes that are firmly secured in the ground. The prophets likened latter-day Zion to a great tent encompassing the earth. That tent was supported by cords fastened to stakes (3 Nephi 22:2; Isaiah 54:2).’”[2]

They will break forth and inherit they will inherit gentiles. As Zion is established, desolate cities will be made inhabitable.

The woman (Zion) is counseled to neither be ashamed or put to shame.

“And ye shall eat in plenty, and be satisfied, and praise the name of the Lord your God, that hath dealt wondrously with you: and my people shall never be ashamed.
“And ye shall know that I am in the midst of Israel, and that I am the Lord your God, and none else: and my people shall never be ashamed” (Joel 2:26-27).

“O my God, I trust in thee: let me not be ashamed, let not mine enemies triumph over me.
“Yea, let none that wait on thee be ashamed: let them be ashamed which transgress without cause”
(Psalms 25:2-3).

“My tongue also shall talk of thy righteousness all the day long: for they are confounded, for they are brought unto shame, that seek my hurt” (Psalms 71:24).

“The wise shall inherit glory: but shame shall be the promotion of fools” (Proverbs 3:35).

“Whoso keepeth the law is a wise son: but he that is a companion of riotous men shameth his father” (Proverbs 28:7).

She is to forget the same of her youth. Also she will not remember any reproach from both her youth and widowhood any more.

“The Savior understands Zion's desolation because he too was stricken, smitten, oppressed, and afflicted (see Isaiah 53:4, 7). Zion is called to be a ‘woman forsaken and grieved’ just as Christ was called to be ‘despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief’ (Isaiah 53:3; Mosiah 14:3). Christ was called to be the ‘stone which the builders refused’ (Psalm 118:22), so he knows how to succor the ‘wife of youth’ who was refused (3 Nephi 22:6). The desolate woman will forget the shame of her youth because the Lord will vindicate her (see Isaiah 60:15; 3 Nephi 22:4). After the Lord redeems her, Zion will no longer remember the reproach of being alone.”[3]


[1] Redeeming the Desolate Woman: The Message of Isaiah 54 and 3 Nephi 22, Cynthia L. Hallen, Journal of Book of Mormon Studies 7/1 (1998): 42.
[2] Visualizing Isaiah, Donald W. Parry, FARMS 2001, 112.
[3] Redeeming the Desolate Woman: The Message of Isaiah 54 and 3 Nephi 22, Cynthia L. Hallen, Journal of Book of Mormon Studies 7/1 (1998): 44.

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