Sunday, August 6, 2017

Moroni 1:1-4

Moroni tells us he is writing “a few more things, contrary to that which I had supposed; for I had supposed not to have written any more” (Moroni 1:4). As he finished his father’s record, he wrote, “how long the Lord will suffer that I may live I know not” (Mormon 8:5).

The Book of Moroni, not being an historical account, discusses various gospel topics.

The Book of Moroni

Chapter 1

Moroni writes for the benefit of the Lamanites—The Nephites who will not deny Christ are put to death. About A.D. 401–21.

“After his first two attempts to conclude the record, Moroni returned to building this ‘house of Israel,’ perhaps in part because he was dissatisfied with his efforts in writing a grand summary for his story and its accompanying narrator commentary. He may have added multiple endings simply because he lived longer than he expected. But because he changed his entire narrative approach in the final ending, it is probable that he continued to write at least in part because he was not entirely satisfied with his first two endings. After his first formulaic ending, he added many more pages of narration and narrator commentary. Maybe this final ending provides the resolution that has evaded him in his previous endings.”[1]

The wars continue. Nephi described them.

“And it came to pass that I beheld, and saw the people of the seed of my brethren that they had overcome my seed; and they went forth in multitudes upon the face of the land.
“And I saw them gathered together in multitudes; and I saw wars and rumors of wars among them; and in wars and rumors of wars I saw many generations pass away” (1 Nephi 12:20-21).

It appears there were still Nephite Christians. Moroni tells us the Lamanites killed any Nephite who refused to deny Christ. Alma2 told Helaman1, “But whosoever remaineth, and is not destroyed in that great and dreadful day, shall be numbered among the Lamanites, and shall become like unto them, all, save it be a few who shall be called the disciples of the Lord; and them shall the Lamanites pursue even until they shall become extinct. And now, because of iniquity, this prophecy shall be fulfilled” (Alma 45:14).

“Seventy years later, Moroni2, the last custodian of the Nephite record, reported that his extinct people's enemies were engaged in fighting that was ‘exceedingly fierce among themselves’ (Moroni 1:2). ‘The Lamanites [and, he implies, independent robber groups] are at war one with another; and the whole face of this land is one continual round of murder and bloodshed; and no one knoweth the end of the war’ (Mormon 8:8–9). So the Nephite retreat and defeat constituted only one episode within a more general pattern of widespread social and political degeneration quite unlike the less sharp conflicts of earlier times.”[2]

Moroni makes it clear he will not deny Christ. This is why he wanders wherever he can for his own safety.

Even though the Lamanites destroyed the Nephite civilization, Moroni writes in the hope his words “may be of worth unto my brethren, the Lamanites, in some future day, according to the will of the Lord” (Moroni 1:4).


[1] Moroni: The Final Voice, Mark D. Thomas, Journal of Book of Mormon Studies 12/1 (2003): 94.
[2] Last-Ditch Warfare in Ancient Mesoamerica Recalls the Book of Mormon, John L. Sorenson, Maxwell Institute website.

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