Thursday, September 21, 2017

Moroni 10:1-2

Chapter 10

A testimony of the Book of Mormon comes by the power of the Holy Ghost—The gifts of the Spirit are dispensed to the faithful—Spiritual gifts always accompany faith—Moroni’s words speak from the dust—Come unto Christ, be perfected in Him, and sanctify your souls. About A.D. 421.

Moroni begins to “write somewhat as seemeth me good” (Moroni 10:1). He states he is writing to his brethren, the Lamanites. “Yea, and this was their faith—that my gospel, which I gave unto them that they might preach in their days, might come unto their brethren the Lamanites, and also all that had become Lamanites because of their dissensions” (D&C 10:48).

It says much about Moroni that, after the wars, their committing war crimes (based on today’s standards), he still refers to them as his brethren. Here again is another example the Book of Mormon was written for the Lamanites.

He gives us a timeframe of when he is writing this part of the record – 420 years since the coming of Christ.

“Were we to include Moroni’s epistle to the Lamanites and all the ends of the earth (Moroni 10:1, 24), we might conclude that this letter at least conforms to something like a New Testament catholic (i.e., universal) epistle,15 though it equally well conforms to much older biblical forms in which a prophet of God delivers a strong message of repentance.”[1]

A correspondence that has always impressed me involves prophecies in 400-year blocks. The Maya were obsessed with time, and they carved precise dates on their stone monuments that began with the count of 400 years, an interval called a baktun. Each baktun was made up of 20 katuns, an extremely important 20-year interval. If you permit me some liberties with the text, Samuel the Lamanite warned the Nephites that one baktun ‘shall not pass away before . . . they [would] be smitten’ (Helaman 13:9). Nephi and Alma uttered the same baktun prophecy, and Moroni recorded its fulfillment. Moroni bids us farewell just after the first katun of this final baktun, or 420 years since the ‘sign was given of the coming of Christ’ (Moroni 10:1). What are the chances of Joseph Smith guessing correctly the vigesimal system of timekeeping and prophesying among the Maya and their neighbors over 50 years before scholars stumbled onto it?”[2]

Moroni is getting ready to seal the records, after sharing a few words with us. “Now these things are written unto the remnant of the house of Jacob; and they are written after this manner, because it is known of God that wickedness will not bring them forth unto them; and they are to be hid up unto the Lord that they may come forth in his own due time” (Mormon 5:12).

“Therefore I will write and hide up the records in the earth; and whither I go it mattereth not…
“Behold, I make an end of speaking concerning this people. I am the son of Mormon, and my father was a descendant of Nephi.
“And I am the same who hideth up this record unto the Lord; the plates thereof are of no worth, because of the commandment of the Lord. For he truly saith that no one shall have them to get gain; but the record thereof is of great worth; and whoso shall bring it to light, him will the Lord bless” (Mormon 8:4, 13-14).

“And it came to pass that when we had gathered in all our people in one to the land of Cumorah, behold I, Mormon, began to be old; and knowing it to be the last struggle of my people, and having been commanded of the Lord that I should not suffer the records which had been handed down by our fathers, which were sacred, to fall into the hands of the Lamanites, (for the Lamanites would destroy them) therefore I made this record out of the plates of Nephi, and hid up in the hill Cumorah all the records which had been entrusted to me by the hand of the Lord, save it were these few plates which I gave unto my son Moroni” (Mormon 6:6).


[1] Epistolary Form in the Book of Mormon, Robert F. Smith, FARMS Review 22/2 (2010): 129-130.
[2] Archaeology, Relics, and Book of Mormon Belief, John E. Clark, Maxwell Institute website.

No comments:

Post a Comment