Sunday, May 27, 2012

Alma 61:17-21, 62:1-5


17 Gather together whatsoever force ye can upon your march hither, and we will go speedily against those dissenters, in the strength of our God according to the faith which is in us. 18 And we will take possession of the city of Zarahemla, that we may obtain more food to send forth unto Lehi and Teancum; yea, we will go forth against them in the strength of the Lord, and we will put an end to this great iniquity.
Alma 61:17-18 (Emphasis mine)

Once Moroni1 arrives with his forces, Pahoran writes, “we will go speedily against those dissenters, in the strength of our God according to the faith which is in us.”  Once we take possession of the city of Zarahemla, food and other supplies will be sent to Lehi2 and Teancum.

“Pahoran wrote back explaining that the king-men had risen up and driven him from the center of government and the dissenters had made an alliance with the Lamanites. He called on Moroni to join him in resisting these rebellious dissensions ‘with our swords,’ by marching at the head of part of his army, joining up with Pahoran, and ‘we will go speedily against those dissenters, in the strength of our God according to the faith which is in us’ (Alma 61:17). Moroni did so, and he and Pahoran defeated the armies of the dissenters, led by Pachus.”[1]

19 And now, Moroni, I do joy in receiving your epistle, for I was somewhat worried concerning what we should do, whether it should be just in us to go against our brethren. 20 But ye have said, except they repent the Lord hath commanded you that ye should go against them. 21 See that ye strengthen Lehi and Teancum in the Lord; tell them to fear not, for God will deliver them, yea, and also all those who stand fast in that liberty wherewith God hath made them free.  And now I close mine epistle to my beloved brother, Moroni.
Alma 61:19-21 (Emphasis mine)

Once again, we see the hesitant Pahoran.  Before receiving this epistle, he still questioned the use of force.  “Even in this dire emergency he hesitates to use force, being ‘worried concerning what we should do, whether it should be just in us to go against our brethren’ (Alma 61:19). Like Moroni sparing the drunken guards, he is more concerned with doing what is just than anything else, and it is Moroni's letter, he says, that has made up his mind for him, since it declares that the Lord wants action (Alma 61:20).”[2]
Having received the courage he needed from Moroni1’s epistle, he is ready to fight once Moroni1’s forces arrive.  He tells him to assure Lehi1 and Teancum “God will deliver them, yea, and also all those who stand fast in that liberty wherewith God hath made them free.”

Remember, the Nephites were reluctant warriors.  They fought only when they had no other choice.  They were very quick to accept surrender and reluctant to keep prisoners of war.  Lynn Wardle looks at a possible downside of the philosophy.

“Indeed, it might be speculated that Moroni and the righteous Nephites endured much more war and destruction because of Moroni's policy of enduring dissent and readily forgiving and reaccepting dissenters. Perhaps the internal disruptions that Moroni and Pahoran had to put down in year 31 of the reign of the judges would not have occurred if Moroni had not so quickly reaccepted the dissenting followers of Amalickiah in year 19 of the reign of the judges, or the king-men who rebelled a few years later (Alma 46:35–36; 51:19–20; 61:3–8; 62:2–10). But patient suffering to give the rebellious full opportunity to use their agency to work through their dissent and repent, or to seal their own condemnation, was Moroni's policy. It seems to be the Lord's policy in our day as well (D&C 98:23–48).”[3] (Emphasis mine)

Chapter 62

Moroni marches to the aid of Pahoran in the land of Gideon—The king–men who refuse to defend their country are put to death—Pahoran and Moroni retake Nephihah—Many Lamanites join the people of Ammon—Teancum slays Ammoron and is in turn slain—The Lamanites are driven from the land, and peace is established—Helaman returns to the ministry and builds up the Church. About 62–57 B.C.

1 AND now it came to pass that when Moroni had received this epistle his heart did take courage, and was filled with exceedingly great joy because of the faithfulness of Pahoran, that he was not also a traitor to the freedom and cause of his country. 2 But he did also mourn exceedingly because of the iniquity of those who had driven Pahoran from the judgment–seat, yea, in fine because of those who had rebelled against their country and also their God.

3 And it came to pass that Moroni took a small number of men, according to the desire of Pahoran, and gave Lehi and Teancum command over the remainder of his army, and took his march towards the land of Gideon. 4 And he did raise the standard of liberty in whatsoever place he did enter, and gained whatsoever force he could in all his march towards the land of Gideon. 5 And it came to pass that thousands did flock unto his standard, and did take up their swords in the defence of their freedom, that they might not come into bondage.
Alma 62:1-5 (Emphasis mine)

Having received Pahoran’s epistle, Moroni1 had mixed feelings.  He “was filled with exceedingly great joy because of the faithfulness of Pahoran.”  On the other hand, “he did also mourn exceedingly because of the iniquity of those who had drive Pahoran from the judgment-seat.”

He organized a small group and began the march to support Pahoran.  Along the way, “he did raise the standard of liberty in whatsoever place he did enter [In memory of our God, our religion, and freedom, and our peace, our wives, and our children—Alma 46:12].”  This was an effective recruiting tool.  “[T]housands did flock unto his standard, and did take up their swords in the defence of their freed, that they might not come into bondage.” 

Moroni1 is now prepared to face the final battle.


[1] Dissent: Perspectives from the Book of Mormon, Lynn D. Wardle, Provo, Utah: Maxwell Institute, accessed May 27, 2012.
[2] A Rigorous Test: Military History, Hugh Nibley, Provo, Utah: Maxwell Institute, accessed May 27, 2012.

No comments:

Post a Comment