Sunday, May 8, 2016

3 Nephi 1:19-30

A day had been set aside when believers in Christ’s coming birth would be executed. Nephi3 went to the Lord in fervent prayer. His prayer was answered. He was told that night the Savior would be born.

The signs occurred as prophesied. “And after the Messiah shall come there shall be signs given unto my people of his birth, and also of his death and resurrection; and great and terrible shall that day be unto the wicked, for they shall perish; and they perish because they cast out the prophets, and the saints, and stone them, and slay them” (2 Nephi 26:3).

A new star also appeared in the sky, as prophesied. “NOW when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judæa in the days of Herod the king, behold, there came wise men from the east to Jerusalem, Saying, Where is he that is born King of the Jews? for we have seen his star in the east, and are come to worship him” (Matthew 2:1-2).[1]

The devil wasted no time in his attempts to mislead the people. Those that were in his grasp went out and denied the signs. This was a case of the cliché, “Who are you going to believe? Me or your lying eyes?” The devil has worked this way in the past. “And Adam and Eve blessed the name of God, and they made all things known unto their sons and their daughters. And Satan came among them, saying: I am also a son of God; and he commanded them, saying: Believe it not; and they believed it not, and they loved Satan more than God. And men began from that time forth to be carnal, sensual, and devilish” (Moses 5:12-13).

What is meant by a sign? “An event or experience which people understand to be evidence or proof of something. A sign is usually a miraculous manifestation from God. Satan also has power to show signs under certain conditions. Saints should seek for the gifts of the Spirit but should not seek for signs to satisfy curiosity or sustain faith. Rather, the Lord will give signs as he sees fit to those who believe” (Guide to the Scriptures, S – Sign Entry).

In this dispensation, the Lord told Joseph Smith, “For, verily, the sound must go forth from this place into all the world, and unto the uttermost parts of the earth—the gospel must be preached unto every creature, with signs following them that believe” (D&C 58:64).

Some accepted the devil’s servants explanation and denied the signs. Still, most believed and became a part of the Lord’s church.

Nephi went among the people, preaching the gospel. Those who accepted his message repented and were baptized for a remission of sins. “For this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many for the remission of sins” (Matthew 26:28).[2] Peace spread across the land.

There did, however, arise some contentions. There were those who began to preach, teaching it was no longer necessary for the people to follow the Law of Moses. Amulek had warned against this very teaching. “Therefore, it is expedient that there should be a great and last sacrifice, and then shall there be, or it is expedient there should be, a stop to the shedding of blood; then shall the law of Moses be fulfilled; yea, it shall be all fulfilled, every jot and tittle, and none shall have passed away” (Alma 34:13).

“A small group takes Samuel’s fulfilled prophecy to imply a parallel fulfillment of the law, ‘endeavoring to prove . . . that it was no more expedient to observe the law of Moses’ (3 Nephi 1:24). Mormon is quick to assure us that “in this thing they did err” and dismisses the scene in short order, informing us that ‘in this same year’ they were ‘brought to a knowledge of their error.’”[3]

Around three years after the signs of the Savior’s birth were given to the Nephites, the Gadianton robbers rear their ugly heads. The people were not able to stop them or even find where they hid. They successfully committed numerous murders throughout the land.

The Lamanites were not immune from the robbers. Many of their young men were led away by the robbers. They had been warned about the consequences of following the multitude. “Thou shalt not follow a multitude to do evil; neither shalt thou speak in a cause to decline after many to wrest judgment [OR Thou shalt not follow the crowd to do evil, neither speak up in a lawsuit, being influenced by the majority, to subvert justice]” (Exodus 23:2).

“And I say unto you my friends, Be not afraid of them that kill the body, and after that have no more that they can do. But I will forewarn you whom ye shall fear: Fear him, which after he hath killed hath power to cast into hell; yea, I say unto you, Fear him” (Luke 12:4-5).

“And I also cast my eyes round about, and beheld, on the other side of the river of water, a great and spacious building; and it stood as it were in the air, high above the earth. And it was filled with people, both old and young, both male and female; and their manner of dress was exceedingly fine; and they were in the attitude of mocking and pointing their fingers towards those who had come at and were partaking of the fruit” (1 Nephi 8:26-27).




The wicked Zoramites reappear in the record. They were responsible for leading many Lamanites and Nephites away, becoming robbers. We first hear of the Zoramites in connection with Korihor, the anti-Christ. “And it came to pass that as [Korihor] went forth among the people, yea, among a people who had separated themselves from the Nephites and called themselves Zoramites, being led by a man whose name was Zoram—and as he went forth amongst them, behold, he was run upon and trodden down, even until he was dead” (Alma 30:59).

“Alma having received tidings that the Zoramites were perverting the ways of the Lord, and that Zoram, who was their leader, was leading the hearts of the people to bow down to dumb idols, his heart again began to sicken because of the iniquity of the people.
“For it was the cause of great sorrow to Alma to know of iniquity among his people; therefore his heart was exceedingly sorrowful because of the separation of the Zoramites from the Nephites.
“Now the Zoramites had gathered themselves together in a land which they called Antionum, which was east of the land of Zarahemla, which lay nearly bordering upon the seashore, which was south of the land of Jershon, which also bordered upon the wilderness south, which wilderness was full of the Lamanites” (Alma 31:1-3).

The Zoramites became Nephite dissenters. They eventually ceased to identify themselves as Nephites. “For behold, it came to pass that the Zoramites became Lamanites; therefore, in the commencement of the eighteenth year the people of the Nephites saw that the Lamanites were coming upon them; therefore they made preparations for war; yea, they gathered together their armies in the land of Jershon” (Alma 43:4).

Hugh Nibley sums up where the Nephites stand shortly after the Savior’s birth.

“But a new threat arose. The criminal element took to the hills and there established retreats where they built up strength from dissenters joining them until they were able to reestablish the Gadianton organization. Terrorism was the name of the game. From their secure places they would strike and withdraw, making a special effort to kidnap ‘especially women and children,’ to assure the permanence of their society (Helaman 11:33). At the same time, Zoramite recruiters brought a host of young Nephites into the organization by the prospect of such things as romantic adventure, gaudy makeup, danger, loot, and license to kill (3 Nephi 1:28—30). Soldiers of fortune also flocked to the camps.”[4]


[1] NOW when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judæa in the days of Herod the king, behold, there came wise men from the east to Jerusalem, Saying, Where is the child that is born, the Messiah of the Jews? for we have seen his star in the east, and are come to worship him” (JST Matthew 2:1-2).
[2] “And as they were eating, Jesus took abread, and brake it, and blessed it, and gave to his disciples, and said, Take, eat; this is in remembrance of my body which I give a ransom for you. For this is in remembrance of my blood of the new testament, which is shed for as many as shall believe on my name, for the remission of their sins. And I give unto you a commandment, that ye shall observe to do the things which ye have seen me do, and bear record of me even unto the end.” (JST Matthew 26:22-25).
[3] Temporality and Fulfillment in 3 Nephi 1, Kimberly M. Berkey, Journal of Book of Mormon Studies 24 (2015): 56.
[4] The Book of Mormon: Forty Years After, Hugh W. Nibley, Point 12.

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