Sunday, February 5, 2017

Mormon 5:6-9

A year after the last battle, the Lamanites once again attacked. Unfortunately, the army was so large, the defeated the Nephites. The swiftest part of the army escaped the Nephites. The slower part of the Nephite army were killed by the Lamanite army.

“The fitful but continual falling back of the Nephites towards the north, which had now been going on for fifty-three years, became something like a rout, with speed the only hope of survival.” (emphasis in original)[1]

Mormon had no desire to disturb “the souls of men in casting before them such an awful scene of blood and carnage as was laid before mine eyes” (Mormon 5:8).  Nevertheless, the hidden things will be revealed.  Scriptures tell us this will happen. “Fear them not therefore: for there is nothing covered, that shall not be revealed; and hid, that shall not be known” (Matthew 10:26).

“Therefore whatsoever ye have spoken in darkness shall be heard in the light; and that which ye have spoken in the ear in closets [GR places of privacy] shall be proclaimed upon the housetops” (Luke 12:3).

“And the rebellious shall be pierced with much sorrow; for their iniquities shall be spoken upon the housetops, and their secret acts shall be revealed” (D&C 1:3).

“And then shall the first angel again sound his trump in the ears of all living, and reveal the secret acts of men, and the mighty works of God in the first thousand years” (D&C 80:108).

“The principal authors of the Book of Mormon developed and refined their literary and spiritual capacities through similar life experiences. Both Nephi and Mormon received formal training early in life in order to realize their extraordinary potential (see 1 Nephi 1:2; Mormon 1:2–6). Both writers overcame considerable opposition and affliction in their personal lives, some of which came as a direct result of their literary endeavors (e.g., 2 Nephi 33:3; Mormon 5:8–24). These challenges deepened their spiritual sensitivities and personal resolve to devote their full effort to record only ‘the things of God’ (see 1 Nephi 6:3–4).”[2]

He knew the knowledge of events would come to the remnant of the people and the Gentiles. “And [Ammaron] did hide them up unto the Lord, that they might come again unto the remnant of the house of Jacob, according to the prophecies and the promises of the Lord” (4 Nephi 1:49).

The people of the Book of Mormon would be scattered when it came forth.

“But wo, saith the Father, unto the unbelieving of the Gentiles—for notwithstanding they have come forth upon the face of this land, and have scattered my people who are of the house of Israel; and my people who are of the house of Israel have been cast out from among them, and have been trodden under feet by them;
“And because of the mercies of the Father unto the Gentiles, and also the judgments of the Father upon my people who are of the house of Israel, verily, verily, I say unto you, that after all this, and I have caused my people who are of the house of Israel to be smitten, and to be afflicted, and to be slain, and to be cast out from among them, and to become hated by them, and to become a hiss and a byword among them” (3 Nephi 16:8-9).

Mormon only records a small abridgement of the records he keeps. “And now I, Mormon, make a record of the things which I have both seen and heard, and call it the Book of Mormon” (Mormon 1:1).

He only gives the small amount of information in his record because he was commanded to not include this in his record.

“When Mormon saw that his Nephite people were about to be exterminated, around AD 380, he set out to ‘write a small abridgment’ (Mormon 5:9) of the tribe’s records. This project began at the last location where the Nephites camped before they finally gathered to the land of Cumorah … Mormon’s writing activity probably extended into the four-year period of preparation for the final battle agreed to by the Lamanite commander, but in any case the abridged history was completed and the archive was buried in the hill Cumorah well before the final conflict (Mormon 6:6).”[3]

“[T]he ancient editors of the Book of Mormon made their abridgment decisions based on their target audience—the modern reader. Mormon expresses his desire ‘that a knowledge of these things must come unto the remnant of these people, and also unto the Gentiles’ (Mormon 5:9). Specifically addressing us, the latter-day readers, Moroni tells us, ‘Behold, I speak unto you as if ye were present, and yet ye are not. But behold, Jesus Christ hath shown you unto me’ (Mormon 8:35).”[4]


[1] An Approach to the Book of Mormon – Strategy for Survival, Hugh Nibley, Maxwell Institute website.
[3] Mormon's Sources, John L. Sorenson, Maxwell Institute website.
[4] The Book of Mormon Abridged Anew, Shirley S. Ricks, Maxwell Institute website.

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