Tuesday, February 28, 2017

Mormon 8:7-9

Moroni tells us his people are no more. The Lamanites have hunted them from city-to-city and place-to-place. “[G]reat has been their fall; yea, great and marvelous is the destruction of my people, the Nephites” (Mormon 8:7).

The Lamanites, no longer having the Nephites to fight, turned against each other. Their war is one round of murder and bloodshed. Who knows when it will end?

Nephi had foreseen this day.

“I beheld, and saw the people of the seed of my brethren that they had overcome my seed; and they went forth in multitudes upon the face of the land.
“And I saw them gathered together in multitudes; and I saw wars and rumors of wars among them; and in wars and rumors of wars I saw many generations pass away.
“And the angel said unto me: Behold these shall dwindle in unbelief.
“And it came to pass that I beheld, after they had dwindled in unbelief they became a dark, and loathsome, and a filthy people, full of idleness and all manner of abominations” (1 Nephi 12:20-23).

“In fact, the reason the Nephites were allowed to be destroyed was because they had sinned against the knowledge of the gospel while the Lamanites were ignorant of the truth (again because of the ‘traditions of the fathers’) and thus were less culpable and allowed to remain on the land.8 Nibley has written concerning this situation:

“‘Every Latter-day Saint knows that [the Book of Mormon] is a tale of Nephites versus Lamanites, conveniently classified as the Good Guys versus the Bad Guys. In a book called Since Cumorah, I pointed out that a line drawn between the two peoples does not automatically separate the righteous from the wicked at all. Far from it—the Lamanites were often the good guys and the Nephites the bad guys; and they had a way of shifting back and forth from one category to the other with disturbing frequency. In the end, as Mormon sadly observes in letters to his son, it is a toss-up as to which of the two is the worse. Cumorah was no showdown between good and evil; it was not even a contest to pick the winner, for while the Nephites did get wiped out, the Lamanites went right on wiping each other out, “and no one knoweth the end of the war” (Mormon 8:8).’”[1]

Moroni intends to end his words concerning the wars and the Lamanites. Only the Lamanites and robbers live upon the face of the land. “And it came to pass that the robbers of Gadianton did spread over all the face of the land; and there were none that were righteous save it were the disciples of Jesus. And gold and silver did they lay up in store in abundance, and did traffic in all manner of traffic” (4 Nephi 1:46).

“Within Mormon’s lifetime, he reported that ‘robbers’ were a component of the Nephites’ enemies as much as were the ‘Lamanites.’ It is not clear whether those robbers constituted a single body or several. Even before the Nephites left their Zarahemla homeland, ‘the land was filled with robbers and with Lamanites’ (Mormon 2:8) … After his father had perished, Moroni observed ‘there are none save it be the Lamanites and robbers’ upon the land (Mormon 8:9). It is clear that those robbers had existed as organized sociopolitical entities apart from the Lamanites for well over a century (compare 4 Nephi 1:41–47).”[2]


[1] Review of Josué Sánchez, trans. and ed., El Libro de Mormon ante la crí­tica. Salt Lake City, UT: Publishers, 1992. xxiii + 481 pp., with bibliographies and appendices, reviewed by Terrence L. Szink.
[2] New Light, Journal of Book of Mormon Studies, 9/1 2000.

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