Sunday, April 22, 2018

Mosiah 26:1-12


Chapter 26

Many members of the Church are led into sin by unbelievers—Alma is promised eternal life—Those who repent and are baptized gain forgiveness—Church members in sin who repent and confess to Alma and to the Lord will be forgiven; otherwise, they will not be numbered among the people of the Church. About 120–100 B.C.

1 Now it came to pass that there were many of the rising generation that could not understand the words of king Benjamin, being little children at the time he spake unto his people; and they did not believe the tradition of their fathers.
2 They did not believe what had been said concerning the resurrection of the dead, neither did they believe concerning the coming of Christ.
3 And now because of their unbelief they could not understand the word of God; and their hearts were hardened.
4 And they would not be baptized; neither would they join the church. And they were a separate people as to their faith, and remained so ever after, even in their carnal and sinful state; for they would not call upon the Lord their God.
5 And now in the reign of Mosiah they were not half so numerous as the people of God; but because of the dissensions among the brethren they became more numerous.
6 For it came to pass that they did deceive many with their flattering words, who were in the church, and did cause them to commit many sins; therefore it became expedient that those who committed sin, that were in the church, should be admonished by the church.

We read some twenty years after Alma arrived in Zarahemla, those who were children when King Benjamin gave his sermon had grown up. Sadly, they rejected his teachings. They did not believe in his teachings about the resurrection and the coming of Christ. They refused to be baptized and join the church. Because of their sinful state, they refused to call upon the Lord.

“An equally important part of fulfilling our parental duty to God is teaching our children the gospel and preparing them to participate fully in the Savior’s restored Church. Remember the lesson of King Benjamin’s people. As a result of his teachings, many of the adults had a mighty change of heart (see Mosiah 5:2). But then it says that ‘there were many of the rising generation that could not understand the words of King Benjamin, being little children at the time he spake unto his people; and they did not believe. … And their hearts were hardened’ (Mosiah 26:1, 3).

“It is our imperative duty to help youth understand and believe the gospel in a deeply personal way. We can teach them to walk in the light, but that light cannot be borrowed. They must earn it for themselves. They must obtain their own light of testimony directly from the source of spiritual light—God Himself—through prayer and study and pondering. They must understand who they are and who Heavenly Father wants them to become.”[1]

At first, they were not as numerous as the members of the church, however; because of dissensions in the church their numbers grew. Their words deceived those who were church members. These former members became a sinful people. “[I]t became expedient that those who committed sin, that were in the church, should be admonished by the church” (Mosiah 26:6).

7 And it came to pass that they were brought before the priests, and delivered up unto the priests by the teachers; and the priests brought them before Alma, who was the high priest.
8 Now king Mosiah had given Alma the authority over the church.
10 Now there had not any such thing happened before in the church; therefore Alma was troubled in his spirit, and he caused that they should be brought before the king.
11 And he said unto the king: Behold, here are many whom we have brought before thee, who are accused of their brethren; yea, and they have been taken in divers iniquities. And they do not repent of their iniquities; therefore we have brought them before thee, that thou mayest judge them according to their crimes.
12 But king Mosiah said unto Alma: Behold, I judge them not; therefore I deliver them into thy hands to be judged.

Alma2 would also face dissension from church members.

“And now I say unto you, all you that are desirous to follow the voice of the good shepherd, come ye out from the wicked, and be ye separate, and touch not their unclean things; and behold, their names shall be blotted out, that the names of the wicked shall not be numbered among the names of the righteous, that the word of God may be fulfilled, which saith: The names of the wicked shall not be mingled with the names of my people” (Alma 5:57).
Scriptures

“And it also came to pass that whosoever did belong to the church that did not repent of their wickedness and humble themselves before God—I mean those who were lifted up in the pride of their hearts—the same were rejected, and their names were blotted out, that their names were not numbered among those of the righteous” (Alma 6:3).

“[S]ome of the younger generation—those who had not experienced the great spiritual outpouring that occurred at the abdication sermon of King Benjamin, now perhaps more than two decades in the past—refused to be baptized or to join the church (Mosiah 26:1–5). Their worldly influence, in turn, began to take its toll on those who had already enrolled themselves as members of the church, which was itself well into its second generation. These members of the church began to commit ‘many sins,’ which obviously raised the issue of whether and how they were to be disciplined (see Mosiah 26:6–8).”[2]

The dissenters were brought before the priests. This is because king Mosiah had placed Alma1 as the high priest of the church. “And now, Alma was their high priest, he being the founder of their church” (Mosiah 23:1).

In verse 9, “we have an alteration in the words or phrases of a passage.”[3] Verse 9 reads, “And it came to pass that Alma did not know concerning them; but there were many witnesses against them; yea, the people stood and testified of their iniquity in abundance.”

Dr. Skousen has determined the earliest reading of verse 9 tells us “that Alma did know” about the dissenters in the church. As head of the church, Alma would have known about problems within the church.

Alma was aware of these people. Witnesses came forward and testified of their sins.  This had not been a problem in the past. “Alma was troubled in his spirit, and he caused that they should be brought before the king” (Mosiah 26:10).

He explained the situation, telling him “we have brought [the dissenters] before thee, that thou mayest judge them according to their crimes” (Mosiah 26:11).

Mosiah refused to get involved. He told Alma, “Behold, I judge them not; therefore I deliver them into thy hands to be judged” (Mosiah 26:13).

Alma was forced to deal with the situation himself.


[1] Our Duty to God: The Mission of Parents and Leaders to the Rising Generation, Elder Robert D. Hales, April 2010 General Conference.
[2] Authority in the Book of Mosiah, Daniel C. Peterson, FARMS Review 18/1 (2006): 175-176.
[3] The Systematic Text of the Book of Mormon, Royal Skousen, pgs. 46-47, Maxwell Institute website.

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