Saturday, July 28, 2012

Helaman 9:21-41


Nephi2 has been accused of conspiring to kill the chief judge.  He responds to the accusation.

21 But Nephi said unto them: O ye fools, ye uncircumcised of heart, ye blind, and ye stiffnecked people, do ye know how long the Lord your God will suffer you that ye shall go on in this your way of sin? 22 O ye ought to begin to howl and mourn, because of the great destruction which at this time doth await you, except ye shall repent. 23 Behold ye say that I have agreed with a man that he should murder Seezoram, our chief judge.  But behold, I say unto you, that this is because I have testified unto you that ye might know concerning this thing; yea, even for a witness unto you, that I did know of the wickedness and abominations which are among you.

24 And because I have done this, ye say that I have agreed with a man that he should do this thing; yea, because I showed unto you this sign ye are angry with me, and seek to destroy my life. 25 And now behold, I will show unto you another sign, and see if ye will in this thing seek to destroy me.
Helaman 9:21 – 25 (Emphasis mine)

Nephi2’s first response was not to defend himself.  It was to remind the people of their iniquity.

He calls them “uncircumcised of heart,” “blind,” and a “stiffnecked people.”  How long, he asks, will the Lord allow you to continue in your sin?  Unless they repent, there will be great destruction among the Nephites.  This will give them reason to howl and mourn.

He then responds that he is accused of plotting the assassination of the chief judge and the people are angry with him and wish to kill him.  He is now ready to show them another sign.  After receiving the sign, “see if ye will in this thing seek to destroy me” (v. 25).

26 Behold I say unto you: Go to the house of Seantum, who is the brother of Seezoram, and say unto him—27 Has Nephi, the pretended prophet, who doth prophesy so much evil concerning this people, agreed with thee, in the which ye have murdered Seezoram, who is your brother?

28 And behold, he shall say unto you, Nay. 29 And ye shall say unto him: Have ye murdered your brother? 30 And he shall stand with fear, and wist not what to say.  And behold, he shall deny unto you; and he shall make as if he were astonished; nevertheless, he shall declare unto you that he is innocent.

31 But behold, ye shall examine him, and ye shall find blood upon the skirts of his cloak. 32 And when ye have seen this, ye shall say: From whence cometh this blood?  Do we not know that it is the blood of your brother?

33 And then shall he tremble, and shall look pale, even as if death had come upon him. 34 And then shall ye say: Because of this fear and this paleness which has come upon your face, behold, we know that thou art guilty.

35 And then shall greater fear come upon him; and then shall he confess unto you, and deny no more that he has done this murder. 36 And then shall he say unto you, that I, Nephi, know nothing concerning the matter save it were given unto me by the power of God.  And then shall ye know that I am an honest man, and that I am sent unto you from God.
Helaman 9:26 – 36 (Emphasis mine)

Nephi2 told them what to do to learn the truth.
§  Go to the house of Seantum, Seezrom’s brother.
§  Ask him if I am part of a conspiracy.
§  He will tell you no.
§  Ask him if he killed his brother.
§  He will be speechless and not able to answer, at first.
§  Then, he will say he’s innocent.
§  Examine him and you will find blood on his cloak.
§  As him from where it came?  Is it the blood of your brother?
§  He will not answer.  He will show fear and turn pale.
§  Tell him you know he’s guilty.
§  He will confess.
§  As him if I had anything to do with the murder.
§  He will say he had nothing to do with the murder “save it were given unto me by the power of God” (v. 36).

In this process, we see how the Nephite justice system works.

“Cases of unwitnessed murders presented special problems under the law of Moses. While the two-witness rule would seem to stand insurmountably in the way of ever obtaining a conviction in such cases, such slayings could not simply be ignored. If a person was found slain in the land and the murderer could not be found, solemn rituals, oaths of innocence, and special purification of all the men in the village had to be performed (see Deuteronomy 21:1-9). Things turned out differently in Seantum's case, however, for he was soon exposed in a way that opened the door to an exceptional rule of evidence that justified his conviction.

“Nephi first revealed to the people that Seantum was the murderer, that they would find blood on the skirts of his cloak, and that he would say certain things to them when they told him, "We know that thou are guilty" (Helaman 9:34). Indeed, Seantum was soon detected and immediately confessed his guilt (see Helaman 9:37-38).”[1]

37 And it came to pass that they went and did, even according as Nephi had said unto them.  And behold, the words which he had said were true; for according to the words he did deny; and also according to the words he did confess. 38 And he was brought to prove that he himself was the very murderer, insomuch that the five were set at liberty, and also was Nephi.

39 And there were some of the Nephites who believed on the words of Nephi; and there were some also, who believed because of the testimony of the five, for they had been converted while they were in prison. 40 And now there were some among the people, who said that Nephi was a prophet. 41 And there were others who said: Behold, he is a god, for except he was a god he could not know of all things.  For behold, he has told us the thoughts of our hearts, and also has told us things; and even he has brought unto our knowledge the true murderer of our chief judge.
Helaman 9:37 – 41 (Emphasis mine)

They did what Nephi2 told them to do.  What he said would happen happened.  Seantum confessed and Nephi2 as well as the five were freed.

Some believed Nephi2’s words.  Others believed because of the testimony of the five (they were converted while in prison).  Some said Nephi2 was a prophet.  Other thought he was a god.  “Behold, he is a god, for except he was a god he could not know of all things.  For behold, he has told us the thoughts of our hearts, and also has told us things; and even he has brought unto our knowledge the true murderer of our chief judge” (v. 41).


[1] The Case of an Unobserved Murder, John W. Welch, Provo, Utah: Maxwell Institute, accessed July 28, 2012.

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